棹

See also: 桌 and 櫂

棹	U+68F9, 棹 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-68F9

← 棸
[U+68F8]

CJK Unified Ideographs

棺 →
[U+68FA]

Translingual

Han character

棹 (radical 75, 木+8, 12 strokes, cangjie input 木卜日十 (DYAJ), four-corner 4194₆, composition ⿰木卓)

References

KangXi: page 535, character 3

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14992

Dae Jaweon: page 922, character 22

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 1231, character 3

Unihan data for U+68F9

Chinese

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (卓) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
悼	*deːwɢs
淖	*rneːwɢs
罩	*rteːwɢs
鵫	rteːwɢs, rdeːwɢ
趠	rtʰeːwɢs, rtʰeːwɢ
踔	rtʰeːwɢs, rtʰeːwɢ
棹	*rdeːwɢs
鋽	*tʰeːwɢs
掉	deːwʔ, deːwɢs, *rneːwɢ
逴	tʰewɢ, rtʰeːwɢ
焯	*tjewɢ
綽	*tʰjewɢ
婥	*tʰjewɢ
繛	*tʰjewɢ
卓	*rteːwɢ
桌	*rteːwɢ
倬	*rteːwɢ
啅	*rteːwɢ
晫	rteːwɢ, rtʰeːwɢ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *rdeːwɢs) : semantic 木 + phonetic 卓 (OC *rteːwɢ).

Etymology 1

simp. and trad.		棹
alt. forms		櫂

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zhào (zhao⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄓㄠˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zaau⁶

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: zhào
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄠˋ
  - Wade–Giles: chao⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jaw
  - IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂɑʊ̯⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: zaau⁶
  - Yale: jaauh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzaau⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: zao⁶
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡sɑːu̯²²/

Middle Chinese: /ɖˠau^H/▼

Rime
Character	棹
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	澄 (11)
Final (韻)	肴 (90)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	直敎切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɖˠau^H/
Pan Wuyun	/ɖᵚau^H/
Shao Rongfen	/ȡau^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɖaɨw^H/
Li Rong	/ȡau^H/
Wang Li	/ȡau^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/ȡʱau^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhào

Old Chinese▼
(Zhengzhang): /*rdeːwɢs/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	棹
Reading #	1/1
No.	17756
Phonetic component	卓
Rime group	豹
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	棹
Old Chinese	/*rdeːwɢs/
Notes	見曹操令九歌作櫂

Definitions

棹

Alternative form of 櫂.

Compounds

弭棹
桂棹
棹歌

棹郎
櫓棹／橹棹
歸棹／归棹

返棹
飛棹／飞棹

Etymology 2

simp. and trad.		棹
alt. forms		桌

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zhuō (zhuo¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄓㄨㄛ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zoek³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: zhuō
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄨㄛ
  - Wade–Giles: chuo¹
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: juo
  - IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂu̯ɔ⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: zoek³
  - Yale: jeuk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzoek⁸
  - Guangdong Romanization: zêg³
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕœːk̚³/

Definitions

棹

Alternative form of 桌.

Compounds

油棹

Japanese

Kanji

棹

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Goon: じょう (jō)^{←でう (deu, historical)}; たく (taku)
Kan’on: たく (taku); とう (tō)^{←たう (tau, historical)}
Kun: さお (sao, 棹)^{←さを (sawo, historical)}; こぐ (kogu, 棹ぐ)

Etymology

Noun

棹 (hiragana さお, rōmaji sao, historical hiragana さを)

neck of a shamisen, etc.
Alternative form of 竿 (“rod, pole”)

Compounds

太 (ふと)棹 (ざお)三 (しゃ)味 (み)線 (せん) (futozao shamisen)

Korean

Hanja

棹 • (do) (hangeul 도, revised do, McCune–Reischauer to, Yale to)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

Hán Việt: chèo, trạo, chác, dậu, địu

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

Nom Foundation

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