櫂

See also: 棹

櫂	U+6AC2, 櫂 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6AC2

← 櫁
[U+6AC1]

CJK Unified Ideographs

櫃 →
[U+6AC3]

Translingual

Han character

櫂 (radical 75, 木+14, 18 strokes, cangjie input 木尸一土 (DSMG), four-corner 4791₄, composition ⿰木翟)

References

KangXi: page 559, character 11

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 15756

Dae Jaweon: page 948, character 26

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 1311, character 9

Unihan data for U+6AC2

Chinese

trad.		櫂/棹^*
simp.		棹^*

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 櫂
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (翟) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
櫂	*r'eːwɢs
濯	r'eːwɢs, r'eːwɢ
耀	*lewɢs
曜	*lewɢs
燿	*lewɢs
糶	*l̥ʰeːwɢs
粜	*l̥ʰeːwɢs
嬥	l'eːw, l'eːwʔ, l'eːwɢs, r'eːwɢ
藋	*l'eːwɢs
躍	*lewɢ
戳	*r'eːwɢ
擢	*r'eːwɢ
蠗	*r'eːwɢ
鸐	*r'eːwɢ
翟	r'aːwɢ, l'eːwɢ
趯	*l̥ʰeːwɢ
籊	l̥ʰeːwɢ, l'eːwɢ
糴	*l'eːwɢ
䊮	*l'eːwɢ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *r'eːwɢs) : semantic 木 + phonetic 翟 (OC *r'aːwɢ, *l'eːwɢ).

Etymology

Compare Vietnamese chèo.

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zhào (zhao⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄓㄠˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zaau⁶

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: zhào
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄠˋ
  - Wade–Giles: chao⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jaw
  - IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂɑʊ̯⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: zaau⁶
  - Yale: jaauh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzaau⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: zao⁶
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡sɑːu̯²²/

Middle Chinese: /ɖˠau^H/▼

Rime
Character	櫂
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	澄 (11)
Final (韻)	肴 (90)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	直敎切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɖˠau^H/
Pan Wuyun	/ɖᵚau^H/
Shao Rongfen	/ȡau^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɖaɨw^H/
Li Rong	/ȡau^H/
Wang Li	/ȡau^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/ȡʱau^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhào

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*lˤrewk-s/

(Zhengzhang): /*r'eːwɢs/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	櫂
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	zhào
Middle Chinese	‹ dræw^H ›
Old Chinese	/*lˤrewk-s/
English	oar
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	櫂
Reading #	1/1
No.	2209
Phonetic component	翟
Rime group	豹
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	棹
Old Chinese	/*r'eːwɢs/
Notes	同棹

Definitions

櫂

oar
to row

Compounds

弭櫂／弭棹
桂櫂／桂棹

櫂歌／棹歌
櫂郎／棹郎

歸櫂／归棹
返櫂／返棹

Japanese

Kanji

櫂

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Goon: じょう (jō)^{←でう (deu, historical)}; たく (taku)
Kan’on: たく (taku); とう (tō)^{←たう (tau, historical)}
Kun: かい (kai, 櫂)^{←かひ (kafi, historical)}; かじ (kaji, 櫂)^{←かぢ (kadi, historical)}

Etymology 1

Noun

櫂 (hiragana かい, rōmaji kai, historical hiragana かひ)

oar, paddle

Compounds

櫓 (ろ)櫂 (かい) (rokai, “sculls and paddles”)

Etymology 2

Noun

櫂 (hiragana かじ, rōmaji kaji, historical hiragana かぢ)

Alternative form of 舵 (“rudder”)

Korean

Hanja

櫂 • (do) (hangeul 도, revised do, McCune–Reischauer to, Yale to)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

Hán Việt: trạc

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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