豹

豹	U+8C79, 豹 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8C79

← 豸
[U+8C78]

CJK Unified Ideographs

豺 →
[U+8C7A]

Translingual

Han character

豹 (radical 153 豸+3, 10 strokes, cangjie input 月竹心戈 (BHPI), four-corner 2722₀, composition ⿰豸勺)

References

KangXi: page 1199, character 39

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 36499

Dae Jaweon: page 1662, character 3

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 6, page 3908, character 6

Unihan data for U+8C79

Chinese

simp. and trad.		豹

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 豹
Shang	Western Zhou	Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script	Bronze inscriptions	Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Characters in the same phonetic series (勺) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
豹	*preːwɢs
趵	preːwɢs, preːwɢ
尥	breːw, b·reːwɢs
箹	ʔreːwɢs, ʔreːwɢ
杓	plew, pʰlew, bljewɢ, pleːwɢ
約	ʔlewɢs, ʔlewɢ
扚	pleːwʔ, pleːwɢ
釣	*pleːwɢs
瘹	*teːwɢs
芍	ɡleːwʔ, spʰlewɢ, pl'ewɢ, bljewɢ, *pleːwɢ
酌	*pljewɢ
灼	*pljewɢ
勺	pljewɢ, bljewɢ
彴	*pljewɢ
犳	*pljewɢ
妁	pljewɢ, bljewɢ
汋	bljewɢ, sbreːwɢ
仢	*bljewɢ
葯	qlewɢ, qreːwɢ
礿	*lewɢ
肑	preːwɢ, pleːwɢ
瓝	*breːwɢ
的	*pleːwɢ
靮	*pleːwɢ
馰	*pleːwɢ
玓	*pleːwɢ
魡	*pleːwɢ

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): bào (bao⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄅㄠˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): paau³, baau³
Min Nan (POJ): pà / pàu
Wu (Wiktionary): pau (T2)

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: bào
  - Zhuyin: ㄅㄠˋ
  - Wade–Giles: pao⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: baw
  - IPA ^(key): /pɑʊ̯⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: paau³, baau³
  - Yale: paau, baau
  - Cantonese Pinyin: paau³, baau³
  - Guangdong Romanization: pao³, bao³
  - IPA ^(key): /pʰɑːu̯³³/, /pɑːu̯³³/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, mainstream Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pà
  - Tâi-lô: pà
  - Phofsit Daibuun: pax
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /pa⁴¹/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung): /pa²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /pa¹¹/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pàu
  - Tâi-lô: pàu
  - Phofsit Daibuun: paux
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /paʊ⁴¹/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /paʊ²¹/

Note:

pà - vernacular;
pàu - literary.

Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wiktionary: pau (T2)
  - IPA ^(key): /pɔ³⁴/

Middle Chinese: /pˠau^H/▼

Rime
Character	豹
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	幫 (1)
Final (韻)	肴 (90)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	北敎切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/pˠau^H/
Pan Wuyun	/pᵚau^H/
Shao Rongfen	/pau^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/paɨw^H/
Li Rong	/pau^H/
Wang Li	/pau^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/pau^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	bào

Old Chinese▼
(Zhengzhang): /*preːwɢs/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	豹
Reading #	1/1
No.	11175
Phonetic component	勺
Rime group	豹
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	豹
Old Chinese	/*preːwɢs/

Definitions

豹

leopard; panther
(more specifically) leopard, Panthera pardus
Synonyms: 金錢豹／金钱豹 (jīnqiánbào)
A surname.

Compounds

全豹
半豹
南山隱豹／南山隐豹
南山霧豹／南山雾豹
君子豹變／君子豹变
海豹 (hǎibào)
熊心豹膽／熊心豹胆
獵豹／猎豹 (lièbào)
玄豹
窺豹一斑／窥豹一斑
管中窺豹／管中窥豹
美洲豹 (měizhōubào)

虎豹之文
虎豹豺狼
豹值
豹子 (bàozi)
豹尾班
豹尾車／豹尾车
豹房
豹死留皮
豹環／豹环
豹略
豹皮帽
豹立直

豹腳／豹脚
豹變／豹变
豹貓／豹猫 (bàomāo)
豹隱／豹隐
豹頭猿臂／豹头猿臂 (bàotóuyuánbì)
豹頭環眼／豹头环眼 (bàotóuhuányǎn)
豺狼虎豹 (cháilánghǔbào)
金錢豹／金钱豹 (jīnqiánbào)
雪豹 (xuěbào)
霧豹／雾豹
黑豹
龍肝豹胎／龙肝豹胎

Japanese

Kanji

豹

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)

Readings

Goon: ひょう (hyō)
Kan’on: ほう (hō)

Pronunciation

Kanji in this term
豹
ひょう Jinmeiyō
on’yomi

On’yomi: Goon
- (Tokyo) ひょー [hyóꜜò] (Atamadaka – [1])
- IPA^(key): [ço̞ː]

Noun

豹 (hiragana ひょう, katakana ヒョウ, rōmaji hyō, historical hiragana へう)

a leopard (Panthera pardus)

Korean

Hanja in this term
豹

Hanja

豹 • (pyo)

Eumhun:
- Sound (hangeul): 표 (revised: pyo, McCune–Reischauer: p'yo, Yale: phyo)
- Name (hangeul): 표범 표

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Hán tự in this word
豹

Han character

豹 (báo, beo, bươu)

Hán tự form of báo, “spotted big cat”
Nôm form of beo, “spotted big cat”

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