浮

浮 U+6D6E, 浮
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6D6E
← 浭
[U+6D6D] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 浯 →
[U+6D6F]

Translingual

Han character

浮 (radical 85, 水+7, 10 strokes, cangjie input 水月弓木 (EBND), four-corner 32147, composition ⿰氵孚)

  1. to float, drift, waft
  2. to exceed
  3. superfluous

Derived characters

  • 𠸷, 𬈽, 𤂆, 𭳄, 𪃽, 𦷰, 𦋵, 𮊑, 𥰛, 㐢

References

  • KangXi: page 624, character 23
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17487
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1022, character 7
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 1629, character 4
  • Unihan data for U+6D6E

Chinese

simp. and trad.
 浮

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (孚) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
殍 *brɯwʔ, *browʔ, *pʰuw
脬 *pʰruː
捊 *bruː, *buw
莩 *browʔ, *pʰuw
哹 *pu, *bu
浮 *bu
蜉 *bu
桴 *bu, *pʰuw
罦 *bu, *pʰuw
琈 *bu
粰 *bu
烰 *bu
艀 *bu
俘 *pʰuw
孚 *pʰuw
孵 *pʰuw
稃 *pʰuw
郛 *pʰuw
筟 *pʰuw

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *bu) : semantic 水 (“river”) + phonetic 孚 (OC *pʰuw).

Pronunciation

Note:
  • fau4 - literary;
  • pou4 - vernacular.
Note:
  • fèu, phò, phèu, phù - vernacular;
  • fù - literary.
Note:
  • phû - vernacular;
  • hû - literary.
Rime
Character 浮
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 並 (3)
Final (韻) 尤 (136)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 縛謀切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /bɨu/
Pan
Wuyun		 /biu/
Shao
Rongfen		 /biəu/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /buw/
Li
Rong		 /biu/
Wang
Li		 /bĭəu/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /bʱi̯ə̯u/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 fóu
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 浮
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 fú
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ bjuw ›
Old
Chinese		 /*m.b(r)u/
English float (v.)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 浮
Reading # 1/1
No. 3346
Phonetic
component		 孚
Rime
group		 幽
Rime
subdivision		 1
Corresponding
MC rime		 浮
Old
Chinese		 /*bu/

Definitions

浮

  1. to float
    浮在水面  ―  fú zài shuǐmiàn  ―  float on (top of) water

Compounds

Japanese

Kanji

浮

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Korean

Hanja

浮 • (bu) (hangeul 부, revised bu, McCune–Reischauer pu, Yale pu)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

浮 (phù, nổi)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.