抄

抄	U+6284, 抄 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6284

← 抃
[U+6283]

CJK Unified Ideographs

抅 →
[U+6285]

Translingual

Han character

抄 (radical 64 手+4, 7 strokes, cangjie input 手火竹 (QFH), four-corner 5902₀, composition ⿰扌少)

References

KangXi: page 420, character 10

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11863

Dae Jaweon: page 767, character 10

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 1836, character 6

Unihan data for U+6284

Chinese

simp. and trad.		抄

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (小) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
觘	sm̥ʰreːw, sm̥ʰreːws
抄	sm̥ʰreːw, sm̥ʰreːws
鈔	sm̥ʰreːw, sm̥ʰreːws
訬	sm̥ʰreːw, mewʔ
炒	*sʰroːʔ
吵	sm̥ʰreːwʔ, mewʔ
耖	*sm̥ʰreːws
仯	*sm̥ʰreːws
眇	*mewʔ
渺	*mewʔ
杪	*mewʔ
秒	*mewʔ
篎	mewʔ, mews
妙	*mews
玅	*mews
釥	*sm̥ʰewʔ
小	*smewʔ
少	hmjewʔ, hmjews
麨	*m̥ʰjewʔ
尠	senʔ, smos

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *sm̥ʰreːw, *sm̥ʰreːws) : semantic 手 + phonetic 少 (OC *hmjewʔ, *hmjews).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): chāo (chao¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄔㄠ
Cantonese (Jyutping): caau¹
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chhâu
Min Nan (POJ): chhau / chhiau
Wu (Wiktionary): tshau (T2)

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: chāo
  - Zhuyin: ㄔㄠ
  - Wade–Giles: ch'ao¹
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chau
  - IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)⁺
  - Pinyin: chāor
  - Zhuyin: ㄔㄠㄦ
  - Wade–Giles: ch'aorh¹
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chaul
  - IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰaʊɻʷ⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: caau¹
  - Yale: chāau
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsaau¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: cao¹
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰɑːu̯⁵⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhâu
  - Hakka Romanization System: cau´
  - Hagfa Pinyim: cau¹
  - IPA: /t͡sʰa̯u²⁴/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhau / chhiau
  - Tâi-lô: tshau / tshiau
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zhaw, chiaw
  - IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sʰaʊ⁴⁴/, /t͡ɕʰiaʊ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰaʊ³³/, /t͡ɕʰiaʊ³³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰaʊ⁴⁴/, /t͡ɕʰiaʊ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡sʰaʊ⁴⁴/, /t͡ɕʰiaʊ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰaʊ⁴⁴/, /t͡ɕʰiaʊ⁴⁴/

Note:

chhiau - vernacular;
chhau - literary.

Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wiktionary: tshau (T2)
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰɔ³⁴/

Middle Chinese: /t͡ʃʰˠau/, /t͡ʃʰˠau^H/▼

Rime
Character	抄	抄
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	初 (19)	初 (19)
Final (韻)	肴 (90)	肴 (90)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	II	II
Fanqie	楚交切	初敎切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡ʃʰˠau/	/t͡ʃʰˠau^H/
Pan Wuyun	/ʈ͡ʂʰᵚau/	/ʈ͡ʂʰᵚau^H/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡ʃʰau/	/t͡ʃʰau^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʈ͡ʂʰaɨw/	/ʈ͡ʂʰaɨw^H/
Li Rong	/t͡ʃʰau/	/t͡ʃʰau^H/
Wang Li	/t͡ʃʰau/	/t͡ʃʰau^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/ʈ͡ʂʰau/	/ʈ͡ʂʰau^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	chāo	chào

Old Chinese▼
(Zhengzhang): /*sm̥ʰreːw/, /*sm̥ʰreːws/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	抄	抄
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	13684	13690
Phonetic component	小	小
Rime group	宵	宵
Rime subdivision	2	2
Corresponding MC rime	䜈	抄
Old Chinese	/*sm̥ʰreːw/	/*sm̥ʰreːws/
Notes	說文作鈔，此爲分化字

Definitions

抄

to seize; to confiscate
to take a shortcut
to fold one's arms
(cooking) to briefly blanch in boiling water
to copy (by hand)
to transcribe
to plagiarize; to copy

抄功課 / 抄功课 [Cantonese] ― caau¹ gung¹ fo³ [Jyutping] ― to plagiarize homework

Compounds

傳抄／传抄
兜抄
包抄 (bāochāo)
半抄兒／半抄儿
小抄 (xiǎochāo)
影宋抄本
手抄 (shǒuchāo)
抄事
抄件 (chāojiàn)
抄估
抄化
抄奪／抄夺
抄家 (chāojiā)
抄寫／抄写 (chāoxiě)
抄小路
抄手 (chāoshǒu)
抄手遊廊／抄手游廊
抄扎
抄掇
抄掠

抄搶／抄抢
抄撮
抄擊／抄击 (chāojī)
抄斬／抄斩
抄本 (chāoběn)
抄札
抄殺／抄杀
抄沒／抄没
抄獲／抄获
抄球
抄用
抄發／抄发
抄白
抄空兒／抄空儿
抄籍 (chāojí)
抄紙／抄纸
抄總兒／抄总儿
抄胥
抄臺／抄台
抄襲／抄袭 (chāoxí)

抄賭／抄赌
抄起
抄身 (chāoshēn)
抄轉／抄转
抄近路
抄送 (chāosòng)
抄造
抄錄／抄录 (chāolù)
抄陳／抄陈
抄靶子
文抄公
東抄西襲／东抄西袭
查抄 (cháchāo)
滿門抄斬／满门抄斩
照抄
瓜蔓抄
目披手抄
精抄本
背抄手
邸抄

Japanese

Kanji

抄

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

unit of volume of about 1.804 mL, defined as one-tenth of 勺 (しゃく) (shaku)

Readings

Goon: しょう (shō, Jōyō)^{←せう (seu, historical)}
Kan’on: そう (sō)^{←さう (sau, historical)}
Kun: とる (toru); かすめとる (kasumetoru, 抄とる); うつす (utsusu, 抄す)

Korean

Hanja

抄 • (cho) (hangeul 초, revised cho, McCune–Reischauer ch'o, Yale cho)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

抄 (sao, xao)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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