吵

吵	U+5435, 吵 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5435

← 吴
[U+5434]

CJK Unified Ideographs

吶 →
[U+5436]

Translingual

Han character

吵 (radical 30 口+4, 7 strokes, cangjie input 口火竹 (RFH), four-corner 6902₀, composition ⿰口少)

References

KangXi: page 179, character 8

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3368

Dae Jaweon: page 397, character 2

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 588, character 8

Unihan data for U+5435

Chinese

simp. and trad.		吵

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (小) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
觘	sm̥ʰreːw, sm̥ʰreːws
抄	sm̥ʰreːw, sm̥ʰreːws
鈔	sm̥ʰreːw, sm̥ʰreːws
訬	sm̥ʰreːw, mewʔ
炒	*sʰroːʔ
吵	sm̥ʰreːwʔ, mewʔ
耖	*sm̥ʰreːws
仯	*sm̥ʰreːws
眇	*mewʔ
渺	*mewʔ
杪	*mewʔ
秒	*mewʔ
篎	mewʔ, mews
妙	*mews
玅	*mews
釥	*sm̥ʰewʔ
小	*smewʔ
少	hmjewʔ, hmjews
麨	*m̥ʰjewʔ
尠	senʔ, smos

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *sm̥ʰreːwʔ, *mewʔ) : semantic 口 + phonetic 少 (OC *hmjewʔ, *hmjews).

Pronunciation 1

Mandarin
(Pinyin): chǎo, chāo (chao³, chao¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄔㄠˇ, ㄔㄠ
Cantonese (Jyutping): caau²
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chhàu
Min Nan (POJ): chhá / chháu
Wu (Wiktionary): tshau (T2)

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: chǎo
  - Zhuyin: ㄔㄠˇ
  - Wade–Giles: ch'ao³
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chao
  - IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: chāo
  - Zhuyin: ㄔㄠ
  - Wade–Giles: ch'ao¹
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chau
  - IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

Note: chāo - only used in 吵吵 (Mainland standard).

Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: caau²
  - Yale: cháau
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsaau²
  - Guangdong Romanization: cao²
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰɑːu̯³⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhàu
  - Hakka Romanization System: cauˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: cau²
  - IPA: /t͡sʰa̯u¹¹/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhá / chháu
  - Tâi-lô: tshá / tsháu
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zhar, zhao
  - IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sʰa⁵³/, /t͡sʰaʊ⁵³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰa⁵⁵⁴/, /t͡sʰaʊ⁵⁵⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰa⁵³/, /t͡sʰaʊ⁵³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡sʰa⁵³/, /t͡sʰaʊ⁵³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰa⁴¹/, /t͡sʰaʊ⁴¹/

Note:

chhá - vernacular;
chháu - literary.

Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wiktionary: tshau (T2)
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰɔ³⁴/

Middle Chinese: /t͡ʃʰˠau^X/▼

Rime
Character	吵
Reading #	2/2
Initial (聲)	初 (19)
Final (韻)	肴 (90)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	初爪切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡ʃʰˠau^X/
Pan Wuyun	/ʈ͡ʂʰᵚau^X/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡ʃʰau^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʈ͡ʂʰaɨw^X/
Li Rong	/t͡ʃʰau^X/
Wang Li	/t͡ʃʰau^X/
Bernard Karlgren	/ʈ͡ʂʰau^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	chǎo

Old Chinese▼
(Zhengzhang): /*sm̥ʰreːwʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	吵
Reading #	1/2
No.	13688
Phonetic component	小
Rime group	宵
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	煼
Old Chinese	/*sm̥ʰreːwʔ/
Notes	說文訬之分化字

Definitions

吵

Synonyms

(noisy): (Cantonese) 嘈

Compounds

吵吵 (chāochao)
吵吵鬧鬧／吵吵闹闹
吵喜
吵嘈
吵嘴 (chǎozuǐ)
吵嚷
吵房
吵架 (chǎojià)

吵窩子／吵窝子
吵雜／吵杂
吵鬧／吵闹 (chǎonào)
嘈吵
大吵一頓／大吵一顿
大吵大鬧／大吵大闹
對吵／对吵

廝吵／厮吵
打吵
打吵子
煩吵／烦吵
爭吵／争吵 (zhēngchǎo)
蛤蟆吵坑
雞吵鵝鬥／鸡吵鹅斗

Pronunciation 2

Mandarin
(Pinyin): miǎo (miao³)

(Zhuyin): ㄇㄧㄠˇ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: miǎo
  - Zhuyin: ㄇㄧㄠˇ
  - Wade–Giles: miao³
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: meau
  - IPA ^(key): /mi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴/

Middle Chinese: /miᴇu^X/▼

Rime
Character	吵
Reading #	1/2
Initial (聲)	明 (4)
Final (韻)	宵 (91)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	亡沼切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/miᴇu^X/
Pan Wuyun	/miɛu^X/
Shao Rongfen	/mjæu^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/miaw^X/
Li Rong	/miɛu^X/
Wang Li	/mĭɛu^X/
Bernard Karlgren	/mi̯ɛu^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	miǎo

Old Chinese▼
(Zhengzhang): /*mewʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	吵
Reading #	2/2
No.	13699
Phonetic component	小
Rime group	宵
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	眇
Old Chinese	/*mewʔ/
Notes	雉鳴聲

Definitions

吵

sound of chicken

Pronunciation 3

Mandarin
(Pinyin): chāo (chao¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄔㄠ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: chāo
  - Zhuyin: ㄔㄠ
  - Wade–Giles: ch'ao¹
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chau
  - IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

Definitions

吵

used in personal names

Pronunciation 4

Mandarin
(Pinyin): chào (chao⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄔㄠˋ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: chào
  - Zhuyin: ㄔㄠˋ
  - Wade–Giles: ch'ao⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chaw
  - IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯⁵¹/

Definitions

吵

light

Japanese

Kanji

吵

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings

Goon: みょう (myō); しょう (shō)

Kan’on: びょう (byō); そう (sō)

Kun: さえずる (saezuru, 吵る); こえ (koe)

Korean

Hanja

吵 • (myo, cho) (hangeul 묘, 초, revised myo, cho, McCune–Reischauer myo, ch'o)

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Vietnamese

Han character

吵 (sảo, thểu, sao)

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