恨

恨 U+6068, 恨
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6068
← 恧
[U+6067] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 恩 →
[U+6069]

Translingual

Stroke order

Han character

恨 (radical 61 心+6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 心日女 (PAV), four-corner 97032, composition ⿰忄艮)

References

  • KangXi: page 385, character 9
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10588
  • Dae Jaweon: page 716, character 5
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 4, page 2299, character 3
  • Unihan data for U+6068

Chinese

simp. and trad.
 恨

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (艮) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
艱 *krɯːn
齦 *kʰrɯːnʔ, *kʰɯːnʔ, *ŋɯn
眼 *ŋrɯːnʔ
蛝 *ɡrɯːn
限 *ɡrɯːnʔ
硍 *ɡrɯːnʔ
豤 *kʰɯːnʔ, *kʰɯːnʔ, *kʰuːn
詪 *ɡlɯːnʔ, *kɯːnʔ, *kɯːns
根 *kɯːn
跟 *kɯːn
珢 *kɯːn, *kɯːns, *ŋrɯn
艮 *kɯːns
茛 *kɯːns
墾 *kʰɯːnʔ
懇 *kʰɯːnʔ
垠 *ŋɯːn, *ŋrɯn, *ŋɯn
泿 *ŋɯːn, *ŋrɯn
痕 *ɡɯːn
拫 *ɡɯːn
鞎 *ɡɯːn
很 *ɡɯːnʔ
恨 *ɡɯːns
銀 *ŋrɯn
檭 *ŋrɯn

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ɡɯːns) : semantic 忄 + phonetic 艮 (OC *kɯːns).

Pronunciation

  • Dialectal data▼
Variety Location 恨
Mandarin Beijing /xən⁵¹/
Harbin /xən⁵³/
Tianjin /xən⁵³/
Jinan /xẽ²¹/
Qingdao /xə̃⁴²/
Zhengzhou /xən³¹²/
Xi'an /xẽ⁴⁴/
Xining /xə̃²¹³/
Yinchuan /xəŋ¹³/
Lanzhou /xə̃n¹³/
Ürümqi /xɤŋ²¹³/
Wuhan /xən³⁵/
Chengdu /xən¹³/
Guiyang /xen²¹³/
Kunming /xə̃²¹²/
Nanjing /xən⁴⁴/
Hefei /xən⁵³/
Jin Taiyuan /xəŋ⁴⁵/ 仇～
/xəŋ⁵³/ ～人
Pingyao /xəŋ⁵³/
/xəŋ³⁵/
Hohhot /xə̃ŋ⁵⁵/
Wu Shanghai /ɦəŋ²³/
Suzhou /ɦən³¹/
Hangzhou /ɦen¹³/
Wenzhou /ɦaŋ²²/
Hui Shexian /xʌ̃²²/
Tunxi /xɛ¹¹/
Xiang Changsha /xən⁵⁵/
Xiangtan /hən⁵⁵/
Gan Nanchang /hɛn²¹/
Hakka Meixian /hen⁵³/
Taoyuan /hen⁵⁵/
Cantonese Guangzhou /hɐŋ²²/
Nanning /hɐn²²/
Hong Kong /hɐŋ²²/
Min Xiamen (Min Nan) /hun²²/
Fuzhou (Min Dong) /hɔuŋ²⁴²/
Jian'ou (Min Bei) /xaiŋ⁴⁴/
Shantou (Min Nan) /hɯŋ³⁵/
Haikou (Min Nan) /hun³³/
Rime
Character 恨
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 匣 (33)
Final (韻) 痕 (53)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) I
Fanqie 胡艮切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /ɦənH/
Pan
Wuyun		 /ɦənH/
Shao
Rongfen		 /ɣənH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /ɦənH/
Li
Rong		 /ɣənH/
Wang
Li		 /ɣənH/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /ɣənH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 hèn
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 恨
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 hèn
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ honH ›
Old
Chinese		 /*[m-q]ˤə[n]-s/
English regret

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 恨
Reading # 1/1
No. 3938
Phonetic
component		 艮
Rime
group		 文
Rime
subdivision		 1
Corresponding
MC rime		 恨
Old
Chinese		 /*ɡɯːns/

Definitions

恨

  1. to resent; to hate
  2. to regret; to pity
  3. hatred; dislike
  4. regret

Compounds

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (恨):
  • Japanese: 恨 (こん) (kon)
  • Korean: 한 (恨, han)
  • Vietnamese: hận (恨)

Japanese

Kanji

恨

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

  1. to resent; to hate; be hostile to

Readings

Compounds

Korean

Hanja

恨 • (han)

  • Eumhun:
    • Sound (hangeul): 한 (revised: han, McCune–Reischauer: han, Yale: han)
    • Name (hangeul): 한탄할 한
  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

See the Wikipedia entry on Han.

Vietnamese

Han character

恨 (hận, giận, hằn, hờn)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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