復

See also: 复 and 覆
復 U+5FA9, 復
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5FA9
← 徨
[U+5FA8] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 循 →
[U+5FAA]

Translingual

Han character

復 (radical 60, 彳+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 竹人人日水 (HOOAE), four-corner 28247, composition ⿰彳复)

Derived characters

References

  • KangXi: page 369, character 22
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10183
  • Dae Jaweon: page 695, character 15
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 834, character 2
  • Unihan data for U+5FA9

Chinese

trad. 復
simp. 复*

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 復
Shang Western Zhou Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script Bronze inscriptions Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
Characters in the same phonetic series (复) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
愎 *brɯɡ
鍑 *puɡs, *puɡ
覆 *pʰuɡs, *buɡs, *pʰɯːɡ, *pʰuɡ
復 *buɡs, *buɡ
椱 *buɡs, *buɡ
複 *buɡs, *puɡ
馥 *brɯɡ, *buɡ
腹 *puɡ
輹 *puɡ, *buɡ
蝮 *pʰuɡ
蕧 *pʰuɡ, *buɡ
复 *buɡ
鰒 *buɡ
澓 *buɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *buɡs, *buɡ) : semantic 彳 (“walk”) + phonetic 复 (OC *buɡ, “repeat”).

Walk back and forth.

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 復 復
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial (聲) 並 (3) 並 (3)
Final (韻) 尤 (136) 屋 (4)
Tone (調) Departing (H) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division (等) III III
Fanqie 扶富切 房六切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /bɨuH/ /bɨuk̚/
Pan
Wuyun		 /biuH/ /biuk̚/
Shao
Rongfen		 /biəuH/ /biuk̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /buwH/ /buwk̚/
Li
Rong		 /biuH/ /biuk̚/
Wang
Li		 /bĭəuH/ /bĭuk̚/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /bʱi̯ə̯uH/ /bʱi̯uk̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 fòu fú
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 復 復
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 fù fù
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ bjuwH › ‹ bjuwk ›
Old
Chinese		 /*[N]-pruk-s/ /*m-p(r)uk/
English again return

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 復 復
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 3537 3550
Phonetic
component		 复 复
Rime
group		 奧 覺
Rime
subdivision		 1 1
Corresponding
MC rime		 復 伏
Old
Chinese		 /*buɡs/ /*buɡ/

Definitions

復

  1. to return
  2. to repeat
  3. repeatedly
  4. 24th hexagram of the I Ching

Compounds

Japanese

Kanji

復

(grade 5 “Kyōiku” kanji)

  1. restore
  2. return to
  3. revert
  4. resume

Readings

Korean

Hanja

復 • (bok, bu) (hangeul 복, 부, revised bok, bu, McCune–Reischauer pok, pu, Yale pok, pu)

  1. return
  2. repeat
  3. repeatedly

Vietnamese

Han character

復 (phục, phức)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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