寅

寅	U+5BC5, 寅 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5BC5

← 寄
[U+5BC4]

CJK Unified Ideographs

密 →
[U+5BC6]

Translingual

Han character

寅 (radical 40 宀+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 十一中金 (JMLC), four-corner 3080₆, composition ⿱宀⿳一由八)

References

KangXi: page 288, character 5

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 7204

Dae Jaweon: page 570, character 1

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 936, character 16

Unihan data for U+5BC5

Chinese

simp. and trad.		寅

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (寅) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
寅	lil, lin
蔩	lil, lenʔ, *lin
鏔	lil, li
演	*lenʔ
縯	lenʔ, linʔ
戭	lenʔ, linʔ
夤	*lin
螾	lin, linʔ
濥	linʔ, lins
瞚	*hljuns

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): yín (yin²)

(Zhuyin): ㄧㄣˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): jan⁴
Min Nan (POJ): în

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: yín
  - Zhuyin: ㄧㄣˊ
  - Wade–Giles: yin²
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yn
  - IPA ^(key): /in³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: jan⁴
  - Yale: yàhn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: jan⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: yen⁴
  - IPA ^(key): /jɐn²¹/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: în
  - Tâi-lô: în
  - Phofsit Daibuun: iin
  - IPA (Xiamen): /in²⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /in²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /in¹³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /in²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /in²³/

Middle Chinese: /jiɪ/, /jiɪn/▼

Rime
Character	寅	寅
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	以 (36)	以 (36)
Final (韻)	脂 (15)	眞 (43)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	以脂切	翼眞切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/jiɪ/	/jiɪn/
Pan Wuyun	/ji/	/jin/
Shao Rongfen	/jɪ/	/jen/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ji/	/jin/
Li Rong	/i/	/iĕn/
Wang Li	/ji/	/jĭĕn/
Bernard Karlgren	/i/	/i̯ĕn/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yí	yín

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[ɢ](r)ər/

(Zhengzhang): /*lil/, /*lin/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	寅	寅
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	yín	yín
Middle Chinese	‹ yij ›	‹ yin ›
Old Chinese	/*[ɢ](r)ər/	/*[ɢ](r)ər/
English	3rd earthly branch	3rd earthly branch
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	寅	寅
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	15273	15281
Phonetic component	寅	寅
Rime group	脂	眞
Rime subdivision	1	1
Corresponding MC rime	姨	寅
Old Chinese	/*lil/	/*lin/

Definitions

寅

Coordinate terms

(earthly branches) 地支; 子, 丑, 寅, 卯, 辰, 巳, 午, 未, 申, 酉, 戌, 亥

Compounds

同寅
唐寅
寅吃卯糧／寅吃卯粮
寅憂夕惕／寅忧夕惕
寅支卯糧／寅支卯粮

寅時／寅时 (yínshí)
寅月
寅清
寅畏
寅臺／寅台

寅誼／寅谊
寅賓／寅宾
建寅
陳寅恪／陈寅恪

References

“Entry #7161”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (in Chinese and Min Nan), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2011.

Japanese

Kanji

寅

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Goon: いん (in)
Kan’on: いん (in)
Kun: とら (tora, 寅)

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
寅
とら Jinmeiyō
kun’yomi

From 虎 (tora, “tiger”)

Pronunciation

Kun’yomi
- (Tokyo) とら [tòrá] (Heiban – [0])
- IPA^(key): [to̞ɾa̠]
Homophone: 虎

Proper noun

寅 (hiragana とら, rōmaji Tora)

the Tiger, the third of the twelve Earthly Branches

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
寅
いん Jinmeiyō
on’yomi

From Middle Chinese 寅 (yin)

Proper noun

寅 (hiragana いん, rōmaji In)

the Tiger, the third of the twelve Earthly Branches

Korean

Hanja

寅 • (in, i) (hangeul 인, 이, revised in, i, McCune–Reischauer in, i)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

寅 (dần)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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