螾

螾	U+87BE, 螾 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-87BE

← 螽
[U+87BD]

CJK Unified Ideographs

螿 →
[U+87BF]

Translingual

Han character

螾 (radical 142 虫+11, 17 strokes, cangjie input 中戈十一金 (LIJMC) or X中戈十一 (XLIJM), four-corner 5318₆, composition ⿰虫寅)

References

KangXi: page 1095, character 29
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 33529
Dae Jaweon: page 1560, character 14
Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 4, page 2887, character 20
Unihan data for U+87BE

Chinese

simp. and trad.		螾

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (寅) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
寅	lil, lin
蔩	lil, lenʔ, *lin
鏔	lil, li
演	*lenʔ
縯	lenʔ, linʔ
戭	lenʔ, linʔ
夤	*lin
螾	lin, linʔ
濥	linʔ, lins
瞚	*hljuns

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *lin, *linʔ) : semantic 虫 (“insect; worm”) + phonetic 寅 (OC *lil, *lin).

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): yǐn (yin³)

(Zhuyin): ㄧㄣˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): jan⁵

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: yǐn
  - Zhuyin: ㄧㄣˇ
  - Wade–Giles: yin³
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yyin
  - IPA ^(key): /in²¹⁴/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: jan⁵
  - Yale: yáhn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: jan⁵
  - Guangdong Romanization: yen⁵
  - IPA ^(key): /jɐn¹³/

Middle Chinese: /jiɪn^X/▼

Rime
Character	螾
Reading #	2/2
Initial (聲)	以 (36)
Final (韻)	眞 (43)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	余忍切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/jiɪn^X/
Pan Wuyun	/jin^X/
Shao Rongfen	/jen^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/jin^X/
Li Rong	/iĕn^X/
Wang Li	/jĭĕn^X/
Bernard Karlgren	/i̯ĕn^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yǐn

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[ɢ](r)ə[r]ʔ/

(Zhengzhang): /*linʔ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	螾
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	yǐn
Middle Chinese	‹ yin^X ›
Old Chinese	/*[ɢ](r)ə[r]ʔ/
English	earthworm
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	螾
Reading #	2/2
No.	15285
Phonetic component	寅
Rime group	眞
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	引
Old Chinese	/*linʔ/

Definitions

螾

^† Alternative form of 蚓 (yǐn, “earthworm”).
^† moving; wiggling

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): yín (yin²)

(Zhuyin): ㄧㄣˊ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: yín
  - Zhuyin: ㄧㄣˊ
  - Wade–Giles: yin²
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yn
  - IPA ^(key): /in³⁵/

Middle Chinese: /jiɪn/▼

Rime
Character	螾
Reading #	1/2
Initial (聲)	以 (36)
Final (韻)	眞 (43)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	翼眞切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/jiɪn/
Pan Wuyun	/jin/
Shao Rongfen	/jen/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/jin/
Li Rong	/iĕn/
Wang Li	/jĭĕn/
Bernard Karlgren	/i̯ĕn/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yín

Old Chinese▼
(Zhengzhang): /*lin/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	螾
Reading #	1/2
No.	15284
Phonetic component	寅
Rime group	眞
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	寅
Old Chinese	/*lin/

Definitions

螾

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Japanese

Kanji

螾

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

On (unclassified): いん (in)

Kun: みみず (mimizu)

Korean

Hanja

螾 • (in) (hangeul 인, revised in, McCune–Reischauer in, Yale in)

(지렁이) earthworm, rainworm

Synonyms

蚯 (구, gu)
蚓 (인, in)
蚯蚓 (구인, guin)
蛐 (곡, gog)
螾 (인, in)

地龍 (지룡, jiryong)
地龍子 (지룡자, jiryongja)

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