宀

See also: 冖 and 亠

宀	U+5B80, 宀 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5B80

← 孿
[U+5B7F]

CJK Unified Ideographs

宁 →
[U+5B81]

Translingual

Stroke order

Han character

宀 (radical 40 宀+0, 3 strokes, cangjie input 戈月 (IB) or X戈月 (XIB))

Kangxi radical #40, ⼧.

Derived characters

Index:Chinese radical/宀

References

KangXi: page 281, character 11

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 7054

Dae Jaweon: page 551, character 11

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 909, character 13

Unihan data for U+5B80

Chinese

simp. and trad.		宀

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 宀
Shang	Western Zhou	Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script	Bronze inscriptions	Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): mián (mian²)

(Zhuyin): ㄇㄧㄢˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): min⁴
Min Nan (POJ): biân / bô͘

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: mián
  - Zhuyin: ㄇㄧㄢˊ
  - Wade–Giles: mien²
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: mian
  - IPA ^(key): /mi̯ɛn³⁵/

Note: 寶蓋頭/宝盖头 when used as a component.

Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: min⁴
  - Yale: mìhn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: min⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: min⁴
  - IPA ^(key): /miːn²¹/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: biân / bô͘
  - Tâi-lô: biân / bôo
  - Phofsit Daibuun: bieen, boo
  - IPA (Xiamen): /biɛn²⁴/, /bɔ²⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /biɛn²⁴/, /bɔ²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /biɛn¹³/, /bɔ¹³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /biɛn²⁴/, /bɔ²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /biɛn²³/, /bɔ²³/

Middle Chinese: /miᴇn/▼

Rime
Character	宀
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	明 (4)
Final (韻)	仙 (77)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	武延切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/miᴇn/
Pan Wuyun	/miɛn/
Shao Rongfen	/mjæn/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/mian/
Li Rong	/miɛn/
Wang Li	/mĭɛn/
Bernard Karlgren	/mi̯ɛn/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	mián

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*me[ŋ]/

(Zhengzhang): /*men/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	宀
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	mián
Middle Chinese	‹ mjien ›
Old Chinese	/*me[ŋ]/ (no pre-Qín exx.)
English	house, building
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	宀
Reading #	1/1
No.	9028
Phonetic component	宀
Rime group	元
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	緜
Old Chinese	/*men/

Definitions

宀

a kind of house

References

Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典)

Japanese

Kanji

宀

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

On (unclassified): べん (ben), めん (men)

Kun: やね (yane), いえ (ie)

Korean

Hanja

宀 • (myeon)

Eumhun:
- Sound (hangeul): 면 (revised: myeon, McCune–Reischauer: myŏn, Yale: myen)
- Name (hangeul): 집 (revised: jip)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

宀 (miên)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

Nom Foundation

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