姨

姨	U+59E8, 姨 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-59E8

← 姧
[U+59E7]

CJK Unified Ideographs

姩 →
[U+59E9]

Translingual

Han character

姨 (radical 38 女+6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 女大弓 (VKN), four-corner 4543₂, composition ⿰女夷)

References

KangXi: page 260, character 15
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 6222
Dae Jaweon: page 526, character 14
Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 1043, character 12
Unihan data for U+59E8

Chinese

simp. and trad.		姨

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 姨
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (夷) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
桋	l'iːl, lil
荑	l'iːl, lil
銕	l'iːl, l̥ʰiːd
鴺	l'iːl, lil
鮧	l'iːl, lil
洟	l̥ʰiːls, lil
羠	ljilʔ, lil
咦	*hril
夷	*lil
姨	*lil
痍	*lil
峓	*lil
恞	*lil
眱	*lil
蛦	*lil
胰	lil, lɯ
跠	*lil

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *lil) : semantic 女 (“woman”) + phonetic 夷 (OC *lil).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): yí (yi²)

(Zhuyin): ㄧˊ

(Chengdu, SP): yi²

(Dungan, Cyrillic): йи (I)
Cantonese
(Guangzhou, Jyutping): ji⁴, ji^4-1

(Taishan, Wiktionary): yi³
Gan (Wiktionary): i⁴
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): yì

(Meixian, Guangdong): yi²
Jin (Wiktionary): i¹
Min Dong (BUC): ì
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): î

(Teochew, Peng'im): i⁵
Wu (Wiktionary): hhi (T3)
Xiang (Wiktionary): i²

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: yí
  - Zhuyin: ㄧˊ
  - Wade–Giles: i²
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yi
  - IPA ^(key): /i³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed) (姨兒／姨儿)⁺
  - Pinyin: yír
  - Zhuyin: ㄧˊㄦ
  - Wade–Giles: yirh²
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yel
  - IPA ^(key): /jəɻ³⁵/

Note: yír - “maternal aunt”.

- (Chengdu)
  - Sichuanese Pinyin: yi²
  - Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: i
  - IPA ^(key): /i²¹/
- (Dungan)
  - Cyrillic: йи (I)
  - IPA ^(key): /ʝiː²⁴/
  (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: ji⁴, ji^4-1
  - Yale: yìh, yī
  - Cantonese Pinyin: ji⁴, ji^4-1
  - Guangdong Romanization: yi⁴, yi¹
  - IPA ^(key): /jiː²¹/, /jiː²¹⁻⁵⁵/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
  - Wiktionary: yi³
  - IPA ^(key): /ʒi²²/
Gan
- (Nanchang)
  - Wiktionary: i⁴
  - IPA ^(key): /i³⁵/
Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yì
  - Hakka Romanization System: iˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: yi²
  - IPA: /i¹¹/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yì
  - Hakka Romanization System: (r)iˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: yi²
  - IPA: /(j)i¹¹/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: yi²
  - IPA: /i¹¹/
Jin
- (Taiyuan)⁺
  - Wiktionary: i¹
  - IPA (old-style): /i¹¹/
Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: ì
  - IPA ^(key): /i⁵³/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: î
  - Tâi-lô: î
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ii
  - IPA (Xiamen): /i²⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /i²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /i¹³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /i²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /i²³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: i⁵
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: î
  - IPA ^(key): /i⁵⁵/
Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wiktionary: hhi (T3)
  - IPA ^(key): /ɦi²³/
Xiang
- (Changsha)
  - Wiktionary: i²
  - IPA ^(key): /i¹³/

Middle Chinese: /jiɪ/▼

Rime
Character	姨
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	以 (36)
Final (韻)	脂 (15)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	以脂切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/jiɪ/
Pan Wuyun	/ji/
Shao Rongfen	/jɪ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ji/
Li Rong	/i/
Wang Li	/ji/
Bernard Karlgren	/i/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yí

Old Chinese▼
(Zhengzhang): /*lil/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	姨
Reading #	1/1
No.	14863
Phonetic component	夷
Rime group	脂
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	姨
Old Chinese	/*lil/

Definitions

姨

maternal aunt (mother's sister)

二姨 ― èr yí ― mother's second eldest sister
sister-in-law (wife's sister)
^† father's concubine

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 姨母 (“maternal aunt (mother's sister)”) [map]
Variety	Location	Words edit
Classical Chinese		從母
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		姨母
Mandarin	Beijing	姨媽 §、姨兒
	Taiwan	阿姨、姨媽
	Harbin	姨
	Shenyang	姨娘 §、姨
	Hailar	姨
	Ulan Hot	姨
	Tongliao	姨娘
	Chifeng	姨
	Bayanhot	姨媽、姨
	Jinan	姨
	Muping	姨
	Luoyang	姨
	Jiedian	姨
	Xi'an	姨媽 >、姨 <
	Zhengzhou	姨
	Xining	姨娘
	Xuzhou	姨
	Yinchuan	姨媽
	Lanzhou	姨娘
	Ürümqi	姨媽 >、姨姨 <、姨娘 Hui
	Wuhan	姨、姨娘、姨媽 §、小姨 <
	Chengdu	姨媽、娘娘
	Guiyang	姨媽
	Guilin	姨媽
	Liuzhou	姨、姨媽 >、姨娘 <
	Kunming	姨媽
	Yangzhou	姨娘
	Nanjing	姨媽 >、姨娘 <
	Hefei	姨媽 §、姨娘
	Nantong	姨媽 >、姨娘 <、姨姨 <
Cantonese	Guangzhou	姨媽 >、阿姨 <、姨 <
	Hong Kong	姨媽 >、阿姨 <、姨 <、姨姨 <
	Shunde	姨媽 >、阿姨 <
	Foshan	姨媽 >、阿姨 <
	Zhongshan	姨媽 >、姨仔 <
	Dongguan	阿姨、大姨 >、姨仔 <
	Hong Kong (Weitou)	大姨、阿姨
	Taishan	大姨 >、阿姨 <
	Doumen	阿姨
	Kaiping	阿姨
	Shaoguan	姨媽、阿姨
	Yunfu	阿姨
	Yangjiang	大姨 >、阿姨 <
	Xinyi	𡜵奶
	Lianjiang	𡜵奶 >、姨 <
	Nanning	姨母、阿母、阿姨、阿娘
	Wuzhou	阿姨
	Yulin	姨婆娘、大姨、細姨
	Hepu	姨婆
	Kuala Lumpur	姨媽、阿姨
Gan	Nanchang	姨、姨娘
	Lichuan	姨、大姨 >、小姨 <
	Pingxiang	姨娘
Hakka	Meixian	阿姨
	Luchuan	阿姨
	Yudu	姨、姨奶
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	阿姨
	Liudui (S. Sixian)	阿姨
	Hsinchu (Hailu)	阿姨
	Dongshi (Dabu)	阿姨
	Zhuolan (Raoping)	阿姨
	Yunlin (Zhao'an)	阿姨
	Hong Kong	大姨 >、姨仔 <
	Senai	阿姨
	Singkawang	阿姨
Huizhou	Shexian	姨
	Tunxi	姨
	Jixi	姨
Jin	Taiyuan	姨
	Xinzhou	姨姨 non-face-to-face、姨姨啊 face-to-face
	Baochang	姨
	Jining	姨
	Hohhot	姨姨
	Baotou	姨
	Dongsheng	姨
	Linhe	姨姨
	Haibowan	姨媽
Min Bei	Jian'ou	嫲仔、姨嫲
Min Dong	Fuzhou	依姨、姨
	Changle	依姨
	Fuqing	大姨 >、姨囝 <
	Yongtai	依姨
	Gutian	大姨 >、細姨 <
	Fu'an	姨
	Ningde	姨
	Shouning	姨奶
	Zhouning	姨奶 >、阿姨 <
	Fuding	姨奶
	Matsu	依姨
Min Nan	Xiamen	姨母 >、阿姨 <
	Quanzhou	阿姨、姨
	Zhangzhou	姨母 >、阿姨 <
	Taipei	阿姨
	Kaohsiung	阿姨
	Tainan	阿姨
	Taichung	阿姨
	Wuqi	阿姨
	Hsinchu	阿姨
	Taitung	阿姨
	Lukang	阿姨
	Yilan	阿姨
	Magong	阿姨
	Penang	阿姨、姨
	Singapore	阿姨
	Pingnan	姨仔 >、細姨 <
	Chaozhou	阿姨
	Shantou	阿姨、母姨
	Haifeng	姨
	Johor Bahru	阿姨
	Haikou	姨母、阿姨
	Leizhou	尼姨、姨、姨仔、阿姨、阿尼姨
Puxian Min	Putian	阿姨
Puxian Min	Xianyou	阿姨
Pinghua	Nanning	娘、阿娘
Wu	Shanghai	姨媽、阿姨
	Suzhou	娘姨娒娒 >、阿姨 <
	Hangzhou	姨娘
	Wenzhou	阿娘
	Chongming	娘姨
	Danyang	姨娘
	Jinhua	姨娘
	Ningbo	姨嬤 >、姨娘 >、阿姨 <
Xiang	Changsha	姨媽 §、姨子 not §
	Shuangfeng	大大娘 >、姨基 <
	Loudi	大姨娘 >、姨唧 <
	Quanzhou	姨、娘娘
Note	§ - married; > - mother's elder sister; < - mother's younger sister

Compounds

Derived terms from 姨

兩姨／两姨
兩姨親／两姨亲
八姨
公家婆姨
十八姨
堂姨 (tángyí)
大姨 (dàyí)
大姨媽／大姨妈 (dàyímā)
大姨子 (dàyízi)
大姨爹
姨丈 (yízhàng)
姨丈人
姨兄
姨兒／姨儿 (yír)
姨公
姨太
姨太太 (yítàitai)
姨夫 (yífū)

姨夫錢／姨夫钱
姨奶
姨奶奶
姨妹
姨姐 (yíjiě)
姨姨 (yíyí)
姨娘
姨婆 (yípó)
姨媽／姨妈 (yímā)
姨弟
姨昆弟
姨母 (yímǔ)
姨父 (yífù)
姨爹 (yídiē)
姨甥
姨表 (yíbiǎo)
娘姨
娣媵

婆姨
封十八姨
封姨
封家姨
小姨 (xiǎoyí)
小姨娘
小姨子 (xiǎoyízi)
師姨／师姨
杜十姨
痴姨
紅姨／红姨
細姨／细姨 (xìyí)
邢姨
阿姨 (āyí)
阿梨姨
風姨／风姨
鬍子阿姨／胡子阿姨

Japanese

Kanji

姨

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

On (unclassified): い (i)

Kun: おば (oba)

Korean

Hanja

姨 • (i) (hangeul 이, revised i, McCune–Reischauer i)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

姨 (di, dì)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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