付
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Translingual
Han character
付 (radical 9, 人+3, 5 strokes, cangjie input 人木戈 (ODI), four-corner 24200, composition ⿰亻寸)
References
- KangXi: page 92, character 12
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 373
- Dae Jaweon: page 196, character 2
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 112, character 5
- Unihan data for U+4ED8
Chinese
| simp. and trad. |
付 | |
|---|---|---|
Glyph origin
| Historical forms of the character 付 | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Western Zhou | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) | |||||||||
| Bronze inscriptions | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts | |||||||||
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References: Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
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| Characters in the same phonetic series (付) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 鉜 | *bu |
| 跗 | *po, *bos |
| 柎 | *po |
| 腑 | *poʔ |
| 俯 | *poʔ |
| 府 | *poʔ |
| 付 | *pos |
| 咐 | *pos |
| 怤 | *pʰo |
| 泭 | *pʰo, *bo |
| 姇 | *pʰo |
| 紨 | *pʰo |
| 拊 | *pʰoʔ |
| 弣 | *pʰoʔ |
| 符 | *bo |
| 苻 | *bo |
| 坿 | *bo, *bos |
| 腐 | *boʔ |
| 附 | *bos |
| 駙 | *bos |
| 鮒 | *bos |
| 袝 | *bos |
| 蚹 | *bos |
| 胕 | *bos |
Ideogrammic compound (會意) : 亻 (“person”) + 寸 (“hand”) – deliver 寸 to a person 人 (亻).
Etymology 1
Pronunciation
Definitions
付
- to give; to deliver; to hand over
- to pay
- to entrust
- Alternative form of 副 (fù, “a pair; a set; a classifier for facial expressions”).
- A surname.
See also
Compounds
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Etymology 2
Pronunciation
Definitions
付
- Alternative form of 傅 (fù).
Usage notes
付 was included as the simplified form of 傅 in the second round of simplification in 1977. The current standard in Mainland China, the Table of General Standard Chinese Characters (通用规范汉字表), does not mention that 付 is a simplification of 傅. A Dictionary of Current Chinese (现代汉语词典) and the Xinhua Dictionary (新华字典) list 付 as a separate entry from 傅 (unlike other variants, which are usually put beside the main character in parentheses) and define 付 as a common variant for 傅, while A Standard Dictionary of Current Chinese (现代汉语规范词典) proscribes the use of 付 as the simplified form of 傅.
Etymology 3
| For pronunciation and definitions of 付 – see 副 (“secondary, auxiliary; adverb; etc.”). (This character, 付, is the second-round simplified form of 副.) |
Notes:
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Japanese
Kanji
Readings
Compounds
- 付ける (tsukeru): attach, affix
- 付ける (-tsukeru): be accustomed to
- 付ける (-zukeru): give, impart
- 付け (tsuke): bill, account
- 付け (tsuke-): attached, fixed
- 付け (-tsuke): one's favorite
- 付け (-zuke): attaching, affixing
- 付く (tsuku): be attached
- 付く (-zuku): gain, become
- 付き (tsuki): ability to stick
- 付き (-tsuki): with, including
- 付き (-zuki): attached to
- 付加 (fuka): addition, annexation
- 付記 (fuki): addition, appendix, note
- 付近 (fukin): neighborhood, vicinity
- 付言 (fugen): saying in addition, postscript
- 付図 (fuzu): attached map, plan, diagram or chart
- 付随 (fuzui): incident to, attaching to, annexed to
- 付則 (fusoku): additional rules, by-laws
- 付属 (fuzoku): attached, belonging, included
- 付帯 (futai): incidental, ancillary, accessory
- 付着 (fuchaku): sticking to, clinging to, adhesion
- 付与 (fuyo): grant, allowance, endowment
- 付録 (furoku): appendix, supplement, annex
- 還付 (kanpu): return, restoration
- 寄付 (kifu): contribution, donation
- 給付 (kyūfu): provision, benefit
- 交付 (kōfu): delivering, handing over
- 送付 (sōfu): sending, forwarding
- 貼付 (chōfu, tenpu): pasting, paste, appending
- 添付 (tenpu): attachment, appendix
- 納付 (nōfu): payment, supply
- 配付 (haifu): distributing, dealing out, apportionment
- 受付 (uketsuke): reception, information desk
- 貸付 (kashitsuke): loan
- 外付 (sotozuke): attached outside, external
- 番付 (banzuke): ranking of entertainers
- 日付 (hizuke): date, dating
- 根付 (netsuke, nezuke): netsuke, small sculptures popular during the Edo period
- 受付中 (uketsukechū): currently accepting
- 八日付 (yōkazuke): dated the eighth
Noun
付 (hiragana つけ, rōmaji tsuke)
- paying on credit
Alternative forms
- ツケ: more common form
- 付け: more common form
Suffix
付 (hiragana づけ, rōmaji -zuke)
Alternative forms
- 付け: more common form
Suffix
付 (hiragana つき, rōmaji -tsuki)
Alternative forms
- 付き: more common form
Suffix
付 (hiragana づき, rōmaji -zuki)
- attached to
Alternative forms
- 付き: more common form
See also
Korean
Hanja
付 • (bu) (hangeul 부, revised bu, McCune–Reischauer pu)
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Vietnamese
Han character
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