俘

俘	U+4FD8, 俘 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-4FD8

← 俗
[U+4FD7]

CJK Unified Ideographs

俙 →
[U+4FD9]

Translingual

Han character

俘 (radical 9 人+7, 9 strokes, cangjie input 人月弓木 (OBND), four-corner 2224₇, composition ⿰亻孚)

prisoner of war
take as prisoner

References

KangXi: page 105, character 12

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 697

Dae Jaweon: page 222, character 1

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 164, character 2

Unihan data for U+4FD8

Chinese

simp. and trad.		俘

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 俘

**Oracle bone script**
j19199	j19200	j19201	j19202

**Bronze inscriptions**
b12410

**Small seal script**
s05882

References:

Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
which in turn draws data from various collections of ancient forms of Chinese characters, including:

Shuowen Jiezi (small seal),
Jinwen Bian (bronze inscriptions),
Liushutong (Liushutong characters) and
Yinxu Jiaguwen Bian (oracle bone script).

Characters in the same phonetic series (孚) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
殍	brɯwʔ, browʔ, *pʰuw
脬	*pʰruː
捊	bruː, buw
莩	browʔ, pʰuw
哹	pu, bu
浮	*bu
蜉	*bu
桴	bu, pʰuw
罦	bu, pʰuw
琈	*bu
粰	*bu
烰	*bu
艀	*bu
俘	*pʰuw
孚	*pʰuw
孵	*pʰuw
稃	*pʰuw
郛	*pʰuw
筟	*pʰuw

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): fú (fu²)

(Zhuyin): ㄈㄨˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): fu¹
Min Nan (POJ): hû / hu

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: fú
  - Zhuyin: ㄈㄨˊ
  - Wade–Giles: fu²
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fwu
  - IPA ^(key): /fu³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: fu¹
  - Yale: fū
  - Cantonese Pinyin: fu¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: fu¹
  - IPA ^(key): /fuː⁵⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, variant in Taiwan, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hû
  - Tâi-lô: hû
  - Phofsit Daibuun: huu
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /hu²³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou, Taipei, Xiamen): /hu²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /hu¹³/
- (Hokkien: mainstream Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hu
  - Tâi-lô: hu
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hw
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /hu⁴⁴/

Middle Chinese: /pʰɨo/▼

Rime
Character	俘
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	滂 (2)
Final (韻)	虞 (24)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	芳無切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/pʰɨo/
Pan Wuyun	/pʰio/
Shao Rongfen	/pʰio/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/pʰuə̆/
Li Rong	/pʰio/
Wang Li	/pʰĭu/
Bernard Karlgren	/pʰi̯u/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	fū

Old Chinese▼
(Zhengzhang): /*pʰuw/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	俘
Reading #	1/1
No.	3355
Phonetic component	孚
Rime group	幽
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	敷
Old Chinese	/*pʰuw/
Notes	更古音滯後

Definitions

俘

to capture (enemy at war)
prisoner of war

Compounds

俘囚
俘擄／俘掳
俘獲／俘获 (fúhuò)
俘虜／俘虏 (fúlǔ)

俘馘
傷俘／伤俘
受俘

戰俘／战俘 (zhànfú)
獻俘／献俘
被俘

Japanese

Kanji

俘

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

Readings

Goon: ふ (fu)

Kan’on: ふ (fu)

Kun: とりこ (toriko, 俘)

Noun

俘 (hiragana とりこ, rōmaji toriko)

prisoner, captive
slave to one's emotions

Alternative forms

虜

Korean

Hanja

俘 • (bu) (hangeul 부, revised bu, McCune–Reischauer pu)

captive

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