敷

敷	U+6577, 敷 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6577

← 敶
[U+6576]

CJK Unified Ideographs

數 →
[U+6578]

Translingual

Han character

敷 (radical 66 攴+11, 15 strokes, cangjie input 戈尸人大 (ISOK), four-corner 5824₀, composition ⿰旉攵)

References

KangXi: page 474, character 53

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 13359

Dae Jaweon: page 829, character 3

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 1473, character 7

Unihan data for U+6577

Chinese

simp. and trad.		敷

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (旉) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
敷	*pʰa
璷	*ɦb·ra

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): fū (fu¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄈㄨ
Cantonese (Jyutping): fu¹
Min Nan (POJ): hu / pho͘

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: fū
  - Zhuyin: ㄈㄨ
  - Wade–Giles: fu¹
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fu
  - IPA ^(key): /fu⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: fu¹
  - Yale: fū
  - Cantonese Pinyin: fu¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: fu¹
  - IPA ^(key): /fuː⁵⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, mainstream Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hu
  - Tâi-lô: hu
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hw
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /hu⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /hu³³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pho͘
  - Tâi-lô: phoo
  - Phofsit Daibuun: phof
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /pʰɔ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /pʰɔ³³/

Note:

hu - literary;
pho͘ - vernacular.

Middle Chinese: /pʰɨo/▼

Rime
Character	敷
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	滂 (2)
Final (韻)	虞 (24)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	芳無切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/pʰɨo/
Pan Wuyun	/pʰio/
Shao Rongfen	/pʰio/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/pʰuə̆/
Li Rong	/pʰio/
Wang Li	/pʰĭu/
Bernard Karlgren	/pʰi̯u/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	fū

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*pʰ(r)a/

(Zhengzhang): /*pʰa/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	敷
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	fū
Middle Chinese	‹ phju ›
Old Chinese	/*pʰ(r)a/
English	spread widely
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	敷
Reading #	1/1
No.	3279
Phonetic component	旉
Rime group	魚
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	敷
Old Chinese	/*pʰa/

Definitions

敷

to spread; to diffuse
to apply; to paint

Compounds

不敷
入不敷出
冷敷 (lěngfū)
冷敷法
外敷
播敷
敷佑
敷化
敷告
敷土
敷天
敷奏
敷布 (fūbù)
敷張揚厲／敷张扬厉
敷彩泥塑

敷愉
敷掩
敷政
敷教
敷教明倫／敷教明伦
敷文
敷料 (fūliào)
敷施
敷暢／敷畅
敷榮／敷荣
敷求
敷治
敷演
敷章
敷粉

敷蓋物／敷盖物
敷藥／敷药
敷衍 (fūyǎn)
敷衍了事
敷衍塞責／敷衍塞责
敷衍搪塞
敷衍故事
敷訓／敷训
敷設／敷设
敷陳／敷陈
熱敷／热敷 (rèfū)
羅敷／罗敷 (Luó Fū)
羅敷有夫／罗敷有夫
面如敷粉

Japanese

Kanji

敷

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

Readings

Goon: ふ (fu, Jōyō)
Kan’on: ふ (fu, Jōyō)
Kun: しく (shiku, 敷く, Jōyō); しき (shiki, 敷)

Korean

Hanja

敷 • (bu) (hangeul 부, revised bu, McCune–Reischauer pu, Yale pu)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

敷 (phô, phu)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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