夷

夷 U+5937, 夷
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5937
← 夶
[U+5936] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 夸 →
[U+5938]

Translingual

Han character

夷 (radical 37 大+3, 6 strokes, cangjie input 大弓 (KN) or X大弓 (XKN), four-corner 50032, composition ⿻大弓)

Derived terms

References

  • KangXi: page 249, character 15
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 5852
  • Dae Jaweon: page 509, character 7
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 527, character 5
  • Unihan data for U+5937

Chinese

simp. and trad.
 夷

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 夷
Shang Western Zhou Warring States Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script Bronze inscriptions Chu Slip and silk script Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
Characters in the same phonetic series (夷) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
桋 *l'iːl, *lil
荑 *l'iːl, *lil
銕 *l'iːl, *l̥ʰiːd
鴺 *l'iːl, *lil
鮧 *l'iːl, *lil
洟 *l̥ʰiːls, *lil
羠 *ljilʔ, *lil
咦 *hril
夷 *lil
姨 *lil
痍 *lil
峓 *lil
恞 *lil
眱 *lil
蛦 *lil
胰 *lil, *lɯ
跠 *lil

Ideogrammic compound (會意) : 大 (“big”) + 弓 (“bow”).

Pronunciation

Note:
  • thâi - vernacular;
  • î - literary.
  • Dialectal data▼
Variety Location 夷
Mandarin Beijing /i³⁵/
Harbin /i²⁴/
Tianjin /i⁴⁵/
Jinan /i⁴²/
Qingdao /i⁴²/
Zhengzhou /i⁴²/
Xi'an /i²⁴/
Xining /ji²¹³/
Yinchuan /i⁵³/
Lanzhou /i⁵³/
Ürümqi /i⁵¹/
Wuhan /i²¹³/
Chengdu /i³¹/
Guiyang /i²¹/
Kunming /i³¹/
Nanjing /i²⁴/
Hefei /zz̩⁵⁵/
Jin Taiyuan /i¹¹/
Pingyao /i¹³/
Hohhot /i³¹/
Wu Shanghai /ɦi²³/
Suzhou /ɦi¹³/
Hangzhou /ɦi²¹³/
Wenzhou /ji³¹/
Hui Shexian /i⁴⁴/
Tunxi /i⁴⁴/
Xiang Changsha /i¹³/
Xiangtan /i¹²/
Gan Nanchang /i⁴⁵/
Hakka Meixian /i¹¹/
Taoyuan /ʒï¹¹/
Cantonese Guangzhou /ji²¹/
Nanning /ji²¹/
Hong Kong /ji²¹/
Min Xiamen (Min Nan) /i³⁵/
Fuzhou (Min Dong) /i⁵³/
Jian'ou (Min Bei) /i²¹/
Shantou (Min Nan) /i⁵⁵/
Haikou (Min Nan) /zi³¹/
Rime
Character 夷
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 以 (36)
Final (韻) 脂 (15)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 以脂切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /jiɪ/
Pan
Wuyun		 /ji/
Shao
Rongfen		 /jɪ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /ji/
Li
Rong		 /i/
Wang
Li		 /ji/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /i/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 yí
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 夷 夷
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 yí yí
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ yij › ‹ yij ›
Old
Chinese		 /*ləj/ /*ləj/
English level, peaceful foreigner (especially to the east)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 夷
Reading # 1/1
No. 14862
Phonetic
component		 夷
Rime
group		 脂
Rime
subdivision		 1
Corresponding
MC rime		 姨
Old
Chinese		 /*lil/

Definitions

夷

  1. an ancient tribe in eastern China
  2. barbarian
  3. foreigners
  4. 23rd tetragram of the Taixuanjing

Compounds

Japanese

Kanji

夷

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

  • On (unclassified): い (i)
  • Kun: たいらげる (tairageru, 夷らげる); ころす (korosu, 夷す); えびす (ebisu, 夷); えみし (emishi, 夷)

Compounds

  • 蝦夷 (えみし, emishi; えみす, emisu; えびす, ebisu; えぞ, ezo)

Korean

Hanja

夷 • (i) (hangeul 이, revised i, McCune–Reischauer i)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

夷 (dì, dai, di, gì, rợ)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.