埋

埋	U+57CB, 埋 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-57CB

← 埊
[U+57CA]

CJK Unified Ideographs

埌 →
[U+57CC]

Translingual

Han character

埋 (radical 32 土+7, 10 strokes, cangjie input 土田土 (GWG), four-corner 4611₄, composition ⿰土里)

References

KangXi: page 229, character 28

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 5116

Dae Jaweon: page 465, character 18

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 443, character 21

Unihan data for U+57CB

Chinese

simp. and trad.		埋

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (里) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
埋	*mrɯː
霾	*mrɯː
薶	*mrɯː
榸	*ʔr'ɯː
厘	*rɯ
狸	*rɯ
貍	*p·rɯ
梩	*rɯ
艃	*rɯ
里	*rɯʔ
理	*rɯʔ
鯉	*rɯʔ
俚	*rɯʔ
悝	rɯʔ, km̥ʰlɯː
娌	*rɯʔ
裏	*rɯʔ
荲	r̥ʰɯɡ, l̥ʰuɡ, *hluɡ

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): mái, mán (mai², man²)

(Zhuyin): ㄇㄞˊ, ㄇㄢˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): maai⁴
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): mài
Min Nan (POJ): bâi / mâi / tâi
Wu (Wiktionary): ma (T3)

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: mái
  - Zhuyin: ㄇㄞˊ
  - Wade–Giles: mai²
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: mai
  - IPA ^(key): /maɪ̯³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: mán
  - Zhuyin: ㄇㄢˊ
  - Wade–Giles: man²
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: man
  - IPA ^(key): /ma̠n³⁵/

Note: mán - only used in 埋怨.

Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: maai⁴
  - Yale: màaih
  - Cantonese Pinyin: maai⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: mai⁴
  - IPA ^(key): /mɑːi̯²¹/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: mài
  - Hakka Romanization System: maiˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: mai²
  - IPA: /ma̯i¹¹/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, mainstream Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bâi
  - Tâi-lô: bâi
  - Phofsit Daibuun: baai
  - IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei): /baɪ²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /baɪ¹³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /baɪ²³/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: mâi
  - Tâi-lô: mâi
  - Phofsit Daibuun: maai
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /mãɪ²³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /mãɪ²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, mainstream Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tâi
  - Tâi-lô: tâi
  - Phofsit Daibuun: daai
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /taɪ¹³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /taɪ²³/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei): /taɪ²⁴/

Note: tâi - vernacular (俗), 坮 is used in the Mainland.

Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wiktionary: ma (T3)
  - IPA ^(key): /ma̱²³/

Middle Chinese: /mˠɛi/▼

Rime
Character	埋
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	明 (4)
Final (韻)	皆 (33)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	莫皆切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/mˠɛi/
Pan Wuyun	/mᵚæi/
Shao Rongfen	/mɐi/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/məɨj/
Li Rong	/mɛi/
Wang Li	/mɐi/
Bernard Karlgren	/măi/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	mái

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*m.rˤə/

(Zhengzhang): /*mrɯː/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	埋
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	mái
Middle Chinese	‹ mɛj ›
Old Chinese	/*m.rˤə/
English	bury
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	埋
Reading #	1/1
No.	7817
Phonetic component	里
Rime group	之
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	埋
Old Chinese	/*mrɯː/

Definitions

埋

to bury; to secrete; to conceal
(Cantonese) together; along with; close to; close together

坐埋 [Cantonese] ― co⁵ maai⁴ [Jyutping] ― to sit next to

企埋 [Cantonese] ― kei⁵ maai⁴ [Jyutping] ― to stand next to

行埋 [Cantonese] ― haang⁴ maai⁴ [Jyutping] ― to approach/be near someone; to cross someone's path

帶埋個手機 / 带埋个手机 [Cantonese] ― daai³ maai⁴ go³ sau² gei¹ [Jyutping] ― to bring along a cellphone

把甲同乙擠埋一齊 [Cantonese, trad.]
把甲同乙挤埋一齐 [Cantonese, simp.]
baa² gaap³ tung⁴ jyut³ zai¹ maai⁴ jat¹ cai⁴ [Jyutping]
to put A next to B; to put A near B

儲埋錢 / 储埋钱 [Cantonese] ― cou⁵ maai⁴ cin² [Jyutping] ― to accumulate money

黐埋一齊 / 黐埋一齐 [Cantonese] ― ci¹ maai⁴ jat¹ cai⁴ [Jyutping] ― to stick together
(Cantonese) as well; in addition

掉埋 [Cantonese] ― deu⁶ maai⁴ [Jyutping] ― to also throw away... (in addition to)

食埋 [Cantonese] ― sik⁶ maai⁴ [Jyutping] ― to also eat...

Compounds

不伏燒埋／不伏烧埋
不服燒埋／不服烧埋
十面埋伏 (shímiànmáifú)
土埋半截
坑埋
埋伏 (máifú)
埋冤
埋名
埋天怨地
埋怨 (mányuàn)
埋情
埋憂／埋忧
埋杆豎柱／埋杆竖柱
埋根
埋殯／埋殡
埋沒／埋没 (máimò)
埋照
埋玉

埋葬 (máizàng)
埋藏 (máicáng)
埋蠱／埋蛊
埋設／埋设 (máishè)
埋輪／埋轮
埋釘子／埋钉子
埋銘／埋铭
埋鍋造飯／埋锅造饭 (mái guō zàofàn)
埋頭／埋头 (máitóu)
埋頭苦幹／埋头苦干
埋首
埋香
埋香骨
埋骨
嵌埋法
張綱埋輪／张纲埋轮
掩埋 (yǎnmái)

掩埋場／掩埋场
掩骼埋胔
椎埋
活埋 (huómái)
活埋人
燒埋／烧埋
燒埋錢／烧埋钱
狐埋狐搰
瘞埋
瘞玉埋香
葬玉埋香
衛生掩埋／卫生掩埋
變跡埋名／变迹埋名
贓埋／赃埋
隱姓埋名／隐姓埋名
隱跡埋名／隐迹埋名
霧鎖雲埋／雾锁云埋

Japanese

Kanji

埋

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

To bury

Readings

Goon: まい (mai, Jōyō); め (me)
Kan’on: ばい (bai)
Kun: うめる (umeru, 埋める, Jōyō); うずめる (uzumeru, 埋める); うずまる (uzumaru, 埋まる); うまる (umaru, 埋まる, Jōyō); うもれる (umoreru, 埋もれる, Jōyō); いける (ikeru, 埋ける)

Korean

Hanja

埋 • (mae) (hangeul 매, McCune–Reischauer mae)

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Vietnamese

Han character

埋 (mai, mài, man)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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