埋怨
Chinese
| to blame; bury | blame; complain | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| simp. and trad. (埋怨) |
埋 | 怨 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): maai4 jyun3
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): mài-yen / mài-yan
- Min Nan (POJ): bâi-oàn
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄇㄢˊ ㄩㄢˋ
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: manyuann
- IPA (key): /ma̠n³⁵ y̯ɛn⁵¹/
-
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: maai4 jyun3
- Yale: màaih yun
- Cantonese Pinyin: maai4 jyn3
- Guangdong Romanization: mai4 yun3
- IPA (key): /mɑːi̯²¹ jyːn³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: mài-yen
- Hakka Romanization System: maiˇ ien
- Hagfa Pinyim: mai2 yan4
- IPA: /ma̯i¹¹ i̯en⁵⁵/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: mài-yan
- Hakka Romanization System: maiˇ (r)ian
- Hagfa Pinyim: mai2 yan4
- IPA: /ma̯i¹¹ (j)i̯an⁵⁵/
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bâi-oàn
- Tâi-lô: bâi-uàn
- Phofsit Daibuun: bai'oaxn
- IPA (Xiamen): /baɪ²⁴⁻²² uan²¹/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /baɪ²⁴⁻²² uan⁴¹/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /baɪ¹³⁻²² uan²¹/
- IPA (Taipei): /baɪ²⁴⁻¹¹ uan¹¹/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /baɪ²³⁻³³ uan²¹/
- (Hokkien)
Verb
埋怨
Usage notes
埋怨 (mányuàn) differs from its near-synonym 抱怨 (bàoyuàn) in that the former term can be directed at both oneself and others, while the latter term can only be directed at others. Note, also, that the Mandarin reading of 埋 in 埋怨 is mán, not the usual mái. This irregular pronunciation likely resulted from assimilation of the final by the -n final of the following syllable.
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