喊

喊	U+558A, 喊 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-558A

← 喉
[U+5589]

CJK Unified Ideographs

喋 →
[U+558B]

Translingual

Han character

喊 (radical 30 口+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 口戈竹口 (RIHR), four-corner 6305₀, composition ⿰口咸)

References

KangXi: page 197, character 33

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3916

Dae Jaweon: page 419, character 11

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 651, character 11

Unihan data for U+558A

Chinese

simp. and trad.		喊

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (咸) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
感	*kɯːmʔ
鱤	*kɯːmʔ
顑	kʰɯːmʔ, ŋɡrɯːms
轗	kʰɯːmʔ, kʰɯːms
撼	*ɡɯːmʔ
憾	*ɡɯːms
喊	qʰaːmʔ, qʰrɯːmʔ, *ɡrɯːmʔ
緘	*krɯːm
瑊	krɯːm, kjum
黬	krɯːm, ŋɡrɯːm
減	krɯːmʔ, ɡrɯːmʔ
羬	ŋɡrɯːm, ɡram
麙	*ŋɡrɯːm
咸	*ɡrɯːm
鹹	*ɡrɯːm
醎	*ɡrɯːm
諴	*ɡrɯːm
椷	*ɡrɯːm
輱	*ɡrɯːm
鍼	ɡam, ɡram, *kjɯm
箴	*kjɯm
葴	*kjɯm
鱵	*kjum

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): hǎn (han³)

(Zhuyin): ㄏㄢˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): haam³, ham⁶
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): ham / hêm
Min Bei (KCR): hǎng
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): hám / hán / hiàm

(Teochew, Peng'im): ham³
Wu (Wiktionary): he (T2)

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: hǎn
  - Zhuyin: ㄏㄢˇ
  - Wade–Giles: han³
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: haan
  - IPA ^(key): /xa̠n²¹⁴/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: haam³, ham⁶
  - Yale: haam, hahm
  - Cantonese Pinyin: haam³, ham⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: ham³, hem⁶
  - IPA ^(key): /hɑːm³³/, /hɐm²²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ham / hêm
  - Hakka Romanization System: ham / hem´
  - Hagfa Pinyim: ham⁴ / hem¹
  - IPA: /ham⁵⁵/, /hem²⁴/
Min Bei
- (Jian'ou)
  - Kienning Colloquial Romanized: hǎng
  - IPA ^(key): /xaŋ²¹/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hám
  - Tâi-lô: hám
  - Phofsit Daibuun: harm
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /ham⁵³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /ham⁵⁵⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, mainstream Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hán
  - Tâi-lô: hán
  - Phofsit Daibuun: harn
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei): /han⁵³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /han⁵⁵⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /han⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, mainstream Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hiàm
  - Tâi-lô: hiàm
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hiaxm
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /hiam⁴¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /hiam¹¹/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung): /hiam²¹/

Note:

hám - literary;
hán/hiàm - vernacular (俗).

- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: ham³
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: hàm
  - IPA ^(key): /ham²¹³/
Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wiktionary: he (T2)
  - IPA ^(key): /he̞³⁴/

Middle Chinese: /hɑm^X/, /ɦˠɛm^X/, /hˠɛm^X/▼

Rime
Character	喊	喊	喊
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
Initial (聲)	曉 (32)	匣 (33)	曉 (32)
Final (韻)	談 (143)	咸 (151)	咸 (151)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)	Rising (X)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open	Open
Division (等)	I	II	II
Fanqie	呼覽切	下斬切	呼豏切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/hɑm^X/	/ɦˠɛm^X/	/hˠɛm^X/
Pan Wuyun	/hɑm^X/	/ɦᵚæm^X/	/hᵚæm^X/
Shao Rongfen	/xɑm^X/	/ɣɐm^X/	/xɐm^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ham^X/	/ɦəɨm^X/	/həɨm^X/
Li Rong	/xɑm^X/	/ɣɐm^X/	/xɐm^X/
Wang Li	/xɑm^X/	/ɣɐm^X/	/xɐm^X/
Bernard Karlgren	/xɑm^X/	/ɣăm^X/	/xăm^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	hǎn	xiàn	xiǎn

Old Chinese▼
(Zhengzhang): /*qʰaːmʔ/, /*qʰrɯːmʔ/, /*ɡrɯːmʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	喊	喊	喊
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
No.	13505	13514	13522
Phonetic component	咸	咸	咸
Rime group	談	侵	侵
Rime subdivision	1	1	1
Corresponding MC rime	喊	喊	豏
Old Chinese	/*qʰaːmʔ/	/*qʰrɯːmʔ/	/*ɡrɯːmʔ/
Notes			見方言

Definitions

喊

shout, call out, yell

喊叫 ― hǎnjiào ― to shout; to cry out
howl
cry
(Cantonese) to cry; to sob; to weep

喊都冇眼淚 / 喊都冇眼泪 [Cantonese] ― haam³ dou¹ mou⁵ ngaan⁵ leoi⁶ [Jyutping] ― to cry without shedding tears

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 哭 (“to cry; to weep”) [map]
Variety	Location	Words edit
Classical Chinese		哭
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		哭泣
Mandarin	Beijing	哭
	Taiwan	哭
	Jinan	哭
	Xi'an	哭
	Wuhan	哭
	Chengdu	哭
	Yangzhou	哭
	Hefei	哭
Cantonese	Guangzhou	喊
	Hong Kong	喊
	Taishan	哭
	Yangjiang	哭
Gan	Nanchang	叫、哭
Hakka	Meixian	叫、叫眵
	Xingning	叫
	Huidong	叫
	Qujiang	叫嘴
	Xiaosanjiang	叫
	Changting	號
	Pingyu	叫
	Wuping	叫嘴
	Liancheng	號
	Ninghua	號
	Ruijin	嗷、號
	Shicheng	號
	Shangyou	叫
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	叫、叫眵
	Liudui (S. Sixian)	叫、叫眵
	Hsinchu (Hailu)	叫、叫眵
	Dongshi (Dabu)	叫、叫眵
	Zhuolan (Raoping)	唩、唩眵
	Yunlin (Zhao'an)	唩
Jin	Taiyuan	哭
Min Bei	Jian'ou	啼
Min Dong	Fuzhou	啼
Min Dong	Matsu	啼
Min Nan	Xiamen	哭、吼
	Quanzhou	哭、吼
	Zhangzhou	哭、吼
	Taipei	吼、哭
	Kaohsiung	吼、哭
	Tainan	吼、哭
	Taichung	哭、吼
	Hsinchu	哭、吼
	Lukang	吼、哭
	Sanxia	吼、哭
	Yilan	吼、哭
	Kinmen	吼
	Magong	哭、吼
	Penang	吼
	Philippines (Manila)	吼
	Chaozhou	哭
Wu	Suzhou	哭
Wu	Wenzhou	哭
Xiang	Changsha	哭
Xiang	Shuangfeng	哭

Compounds

人喊馬嘶／人喊马嘶
叫喊 (jiàohǎn)
吶喊／呐喊 (nàhǎn)
呼喊 (hūhǎn)
哭喊
喊七叫八
喊人
喊價／喊价
喊冤
喊冤叫屈

喊口令
喊叫 (hǎnjiào)
喊嗓子
喊堂威
喊殺／喊杀 (hǎnshā)
喊殺連天／喊杀连天
喊聲／喊声 (hǎnshēng)
喊聲震天／喊声震天 (hǎnshēngzhèntiān)
喊話／喊话 (hǎnhuà)
嘶喊 (sīhǎn)

嚎天喊地
大呼小喊
大喊 (dàhǎn)
大喊大叫 (dàhǎndàjiào)
搖旗吶喊／摇旗呐喊
歪嘴喊人
發喊連天／发喊连天
空喊
賊喊捉賊／贼喊捉贼
高喊

Japanese

Kanji

喊

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Goon: かん (kan)
Kan’on: かん (kan)
Kun: さけぶ (sakebu, 喊ぶ)

Korean

Hanja

喊 • (ham) (hangeul 함, McCune–Reischauer ham)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

喊 (hảm)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

Nom Foundation

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.