啼

啼	U+557C, 啼 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-557C

← 啻
[U+557B]

CJK Unified Ideographs

啽 →
[U+557D]

Translingual

Han character

啼 (radical 30 口+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 口卜月月 (RYBB), four-corner 6002₇, composition ⿰口帝)

weep, whimper
howl, twitter

References

KangXi: page 197, character 1

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3887

Dae Jaweon: page 418, character 22

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 659, character 10

Unihan data for U+557C

Chinese

simp. and trad.		啼
alt. forms		嗁㖒㖷渧諦嗁㖒㖷渧諦謕

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (帝) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
膪	rtaːɡs, rteːɡs
揥	tʰeds, teː
腣	teː, teːɡs
諦	*teːɡs
偙	*teːɡs
渧	*teːɡs
帝	*teːɡs
楴	*tʰeːɡs
啼	*deː
蹄	*deː
締	deː, deːɡs
崹	*deː
鶙	*deː
禘	*deːɡs
啻	*hljeɡs
嫡	rteɡ, teːɡ
摘	rteːɡ, tʰeːɡ
謫	*rteːɡ
讁	*rteːɡ
擿	*deɡ
蹢	deɡ, teːɡ
適	tjeɡ, hljeɡ, *teːɡ
啇	*teːɡ
滴	*teːɡ
鏑	*teːɡ
甋	*teːɡ
樀	teːɡ, deːɡ
敵	*deːɡ

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): tí (ti²)

(Zhuyin): ㄊㄧˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): tai⁴
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): thài
Min Nan (POJ): thî / thê / tê

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: tí
  - Zhuyin: ㄊㄧˊ
  - Wade–Giles: t'ih²
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tyi
  - IPA ^(key): /tʰi³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: tai⁴
  - Yale: tàih
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tai⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: tei⁴
  - IPA ^(key): /tʰɐi̯²¹/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: thài
  - Hakka Romanization System: taiˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: tai²
  - IPA: /tʰa̯i¹¹/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, mainstream Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thî
  - Tâi-lô: thî
  - Phofsit Daibuun: tii
  - IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei): /tʰi²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /tʰi²³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thê
  - Tâi-lô: thê
  - Phofsit Daibuun: tee
  - IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou): /tʰe²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tê
  - Tâi-lô: tê
  - Phofsit Daibuun: dee
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /te¹³/

Note:

Xiamen, Quanzhou:
- thî - vernacular;
- thê - literary.

Middle Chinese: /dei/▼

Rime
Character	啼
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	定 (7)
Final (韻)	齊 (39)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	IV
Fanqie	杜奚切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/dei/
Pan Wuyun	/dei/
Shao Rongfen	/dɛi/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/dɛj/
Li Rong	/dei/
Wang Li	/diei/
Bernard Karlgren	/dʱiei/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	tí

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*C.lˤe/

(Zhengzhang): /*deː/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	啼
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	tí
Middle Chinese	‹ dej ›
Old Chinese	/*C.lˤe/
English	weep, howl
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	啼
Reading #	1/1
No.	2315
Phonetic component	帝
Rime group	支
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	嗁
Old Chinese	/*deː/
Notes	同嗁

Definitions

啼

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Compounds

乾啼濕哭／干啼湿哭
亂啼／乱啼
兒啼／儿啼
初試啼聲／初试啼声
哭哭啼啼
啼叫 (tíjiào)
啼哭 (tíkū)
啼啼哭哭
啼天哭地

啼珠
啼痕
啼笑皆非
啼聲／啼声
啼飢號寒／啼饥号寒
啼鵑／啼鹃
悲啼
月落烏啼／月落乌啼

望帝啼鵑／望帝啼鹃
杜鵑啼血／杜鹃啼血
柳啼花怨
燕舞鶯啼／燕舞莺啼
燕語鶯啼／燕语莺啼
號寒啼飢／号寒啼饥
鶯啼／莺啼
鶯啼燕語／莺啼燕语

Japanese

Kanji

啼

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings

Goon: だい (dai)
Kan’on: てい (tei)
Kun: なく (naku, 啼く)

Korean

Hanja

啼 • (je) (hangeul 제, revised je, McCune–Reischauer che, Yale cey)

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Vietnamese

Han character

啼 (đề)

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