吼

吼	U+543C, 吼 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-543C

← 吻
[U+543B]

CJK Unified Ideographs

吽 →
[U+543D]

Translingual

Han character

吼 (radical 30 口+4, 7 strokes, cangjie input 口弓木山 (RNDU), four-corner 6201₀, composition ⿰口孔)

References

KangXi: page 180, character 1

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3377

Dae Jaweon: page 397, character 10

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 596, character 7

Unihan data for U+543C

Chinese

simp. and trad.		吼
alt. forms		吽

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (孔) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
吼	qʰloːʔ, qʰloːs
孔	*kʰloːŋʔ

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): hǒu (hou³)

(Zhuyin): ㄏㄡˇ

(Dungan, Cyrillic): ху (II)
Cantonese (Jyutping): hau³, haau¹, hau²
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): hô
Min Dong (BUC): hēu / hāu
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): háu / hó͘ / hió

(Teochew, Peng'im): hao²
Wu (Wiktionary): heu (T2)

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: hǒu
  - Zhuyin: ㄏㄡˇ
  - Wade–Giles: hou³
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hoou
  - IPA ^(key): /xoʊ̯²¹⁴/
- (Dungan)
  - Cyrillic: ху (II)
  - IPA ^(key): /xʊ⁵¹/
  (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: hau³, haau¹, hau²
  - Yale: hau, hāau, háu
  - Cantonese Pinyin: hau³, haau¹, hau²
  - Guangdong Romanization: heo³, hao¹, heo²
  - IPA ^(key): /hɐu̯³³/, /hɑːu̯⁵⁵/, /hɐu̯³⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: hô
  - Hakka Romanization System: ho´
  - Hagfa Pinyim: ho¹
  - IPA: /ho²⁴/
Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: hēu / hāu
  - IPA ^(key): /hɛu³³/, /hau³³/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, mainstream Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: háu
  - Tâi-lô: háu
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hao
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /haʊ⁴¹/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei): /haʊ⁵³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /haʊ⁵⁵⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hó͘
  - Tâi-lô: hóo
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hor
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /hɔ⁵³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hió
  - Tâi-lô: hió
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hioir
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /hio⁵⁵⁴/

Note:

háu - vernacular;
hó͘/hió - literary.

- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: hao²
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: háu
  - IPA ^(key): /hau⁵²/
Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wiktionary: heu (T2)
  - IPA ^(key): /hɜ³⁴/

Middle Chinese: /həu^X/, /həu^H/▼

Rime
Character	吼	吼
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	曉 (32)	曉 (32)
Final (韻)	侯 (137)	侯 (137)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	I	I
Fanqie	呼后切	呼漏切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/həu^X/	/həu^H/
Pan Wuyun	/həu^X/	/həu^H/
Shao Rongfen	/xəu^X/	/xəu^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/həw^X/	/həw^H/
Li Rong	/xu^X/	/xu^H/
Wang Li	/xəu^X/	/xəu^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/xə̯u^X/	/xə̯u^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	hǒu	hòu

Old Chinese▼
(Zhengzhang): /*qʰloːʔ/, /*qʰloːs/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	吼	吼
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	7487	7488
Phonetic component	孔	孔
Rime group	侯	侯
Rime subdivision	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	吼	蔻
Old Chinese	/*qʰloːʔ/	/*qʰloːs/

Definitions

吼

(of a large animal) to roar
(of people) to shout
(of inanimate objects such as cars) to squeal

Compounds

一牛吼地
厲吼／厉吼
叫吼
吼叫 (hǒujiào)
吼怒
吼猴 (hǒuhóu)

吼猿
吼聲／吼声
吼鶴／吼鹤
哮吼 (xiàohǒu)
嘶吼
大吼

怒吼 (nùhǒu)
急吼吼
河東獅吼／河东狮吼 (hédōng-shīhǒu)
浪吼風號／浪吼风号
獅子吼／狮子吼

Japanese

Kanji

吼

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

howl, roar, cry, bark

Compounds

吼 (ほ)える (hoeru): howl, bark
咆 (ほう)吼 (こう) (hōkō): a howl, a roar (alternative to 咆哮)
獅 (し)子 (し)吼 (く) (shishiku): lion's roar
吼 (ほ)え声 (ごえ) (hoegoe): a bark, a howl

Readings

On (unclassified): こう (kō); く (ku)
Kun: ほえる (hoeru, 吼える)

Derived terms

吼 (ほ)える (hoeru)

Korean

Hanja

吼 • (hu) (hangeul 후)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

吼 (hống, hổng, khỏng, rống)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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