喉

喉 U+5589, 喉
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5589
← 喈
[U+5588] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 喊 →
[U+558A]

Translingual

Han character

喉 (radical 30 口+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 口人弓大 (RONK), four-corner 67034, composition ⿰口侯)

References

  • KangXi: page 197, character 31
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3913
  • Dae Jaweon: page 419, character 8
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 657, character 4
  • Unihan data for U+5589

Chinese

simp. and trad.
 喉
alt. forms 㗋
𦞈
𦞕

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (侯) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
緱 *koː, *koː
侯 *ɡoː
喉 *ɡoː
猴 *ɡoː
瘊 *ɡoː
篌 *ɡoː
糇 *ɡoː
帿 *ɡoː
睺 *ɡoː, *ɡoːs
矦 *ɡoː
餱 *ɡoː
翭 *ɡoː
葔 *ɡoː
鄇 *ɡoː, *ɡoːs
鍭 *ɡoː, *ɡoːs
鯸 *ɡoː
候 *ɡoːs
堠 *ɡoːs

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ɡoː) : semantic 口 (“mouth”) + phonetic 侯 (OC *ɡoː).

Etymology

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *ku (“neck; throat”) (STEDT); compare Chepang गुक्‌ (“throat”) (Schuessler, 2007). Also compare Proto-Mon-Khmer *kɔʔ (“neck”), whence Mon ကံ (“neck”), Khmer ក (kɑɑ, “neck”), Vietnamese cổ (“neck”) (Schuessler, 2007).

Pronunciation

Note:
  • hô͘/hiô - literary;
  • âu - vernacular.
Rime
Character 喉
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 匣 (33)
Final (韻) 侯 (137)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) I
Fanqie 戸鉤切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /ɦəu/
Pan
Wuyun		 /ɦəu/
Shao
Rongfen		 /ɣəu/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /ɦəw/
Li
Rong		 /ɣu/
Wang
Li		 /ɣəu/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /ɣə̯u/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 hóu
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 喉
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 hóu
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ huw ›
Old
Chinese		 /*[ɡ]ˤ(r)o/
English throat

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 喉
Reading # 1/1
No. 5140
Phonetic
component		 侯
Rime
group		 侯
Rime
subdivision		 0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese		 /*ɡoː/

Definitions

喉

  1. (anatomy) larynx
  2. (by extension) throat; gullet
  3. (Cantonese) pipe; duct; hose; tube
  4. guttural

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 喉嚨 (“throat”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 喉嚨、咽喉
Mandarin Beijing 嗓子
Taiwan 喉嚨、嗓子
Harbin 嗓子
Jinan 嗓子、合嗓
Muping 嗓子
Luoyang 胡嚨、嗓子
Jiedian 胡嚨
Xi'an 胡嚨
Zhengzhou 胡嚨
Xining 嗓子、喉嚨
Xuzhou 胡嚨、胡嚨系兒
Yinchuan 嗓子
Lanzhou 嗓子、嗓門子
Ürümqi 嗓子
Wuhan 喉嚨
Chengdu 喉嚨
Guiyang 喉嚨
Guilin 喉嚨
Liuzhou 喉嚨、嗓子
Kunming 脖子、嗓子
Yangzhou 喉嚨
Nanjing 嗓子
Hefei 喉嚨
Nantong 嗓子管兒
Cantonese Guangzhou 喉嚨、喉、頸喉
Hong Kong 喉嚨
Shunde 嚨喉
Foshan 喉、喉嚨
Zhongshan 喉嚨
Dongguan 喉嚨
Hong Kong (Weitou) 喉嚨
Taishan 頸喉
Doumen 喉嚨
Kaiping 頸喉
Yangjiang 喉嚨、喉
Nanning 喉嚨
Wuzhou 喉嚨
Yulin 喉嚨
Hepu 喉嚨
Kuala Lumpur 喉嚨
Gan Nanchang 喉嚨
Lichuan 喉嚨
Pingxiang 喉嚨
Hakka Meixian 喉嗹、喉嚨
Luchuan 喉嚨
Yudu 喉靈
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 喉嗹
Liudui (S. Sixian) 喉嗹徑
Hsinchu (Hailu) 喉嗹
Dongshi (Dabu) 喉嗹
Zhuolan (Raoping) 喉嗹
Yunlin (Zhao'an) 喉嗹
Hong Kong 喉嗹
Sabah 喉嗹
Senai 喉嚨
Huizhou Jixi 喉嚨
Jin Taiyuan 嗓子、喉嚨
Xinzhou 忽嚨
Min Bei Jian'ou 喉嚨
Min Dong Fuzhou 喉嚨
Fuqing 喉嚨
Min Nan Xiamen 嚨喉
Quanzhou 嚨喉
Zhangzhou 嚨喉
Taipei 嚨喉
Kaohsiung 嚨喉
Tainan 嚨喉
Taichung 嚨喉
Wuqi 嚨喉
Hsinchu 嚨喉
Taitung 嚨喉
Lukang 嚨喉
Yilan 嚨喉
Magong 嚨喉
Penang 嚨喉
Pingnan 喉嚨
Chaozhou 喉嚨
Haifeng 嚨喉
Johor Bahru 喉嚨
Haikou 喉空
Puxian Min Putian 嚨喉
Xianyou 咽頭
Pinghua Nanning 喉嚨
Guilin 嗓子、喉嚨
Wu Shanghai 胡嚨、喉嚨
Suzhou 斛嚨
Hangzhou 喉嚨
Wenzhou 靈喉
Chongming 胡嚨
Danyang 喉嚨
Jinhua 喉嚨
Tangxi 喉嚨頭
Ningbo 胡嚨
Xiang Changsha 喉嚨
Shuangfeng 喉嚨
Loudi 喉嚨
Quanzhou 喉嚨

Compounds

  • 喉衿
  • 喉鏡／喉镜
  • 喉長氣短／喉长气短
  • 喉音 (hóuyīn)
  • 喉頭／喉头 (hóutóu)
  • 喉風／喉风
  • 囀喉／啭喉
  • 大喉嚨／大喉咙
  • 如鯁在喉／如鲠在喉
  • 弔喉／吊喉
  • 扼喉撫背／扼喉抚背 (èhóufǔbèi)
  • 拊背扼喉
  • 摩喉羅／摩喉罗
  • 撫背扼喉／抚背扼喉
  • 歌喉
  • 潤喉／润喉 (rùnhóu)
  • 為民喉舌／为民喉舌
  • 煙生喉舌／烟生喉舌
  • 猴急
  • 珠喉
  • 發喉急／发喉急
  • 白喉 (báihóu)
  • 白喉疫苗
  • 結喉／结喉
  • 耳鼻喉科 (ěrbíhóukē)
  • 衿喉
  • 襟喉
  • 見血封喉／见血封喉
  • 調喉／调喉
  • 調喉嗓／调喉嗓
  • 骨鯁在喉／骨鲠在喉 (gǔgěng zài hóu)

See also

  • 咽 (yān, “pharynx”)

Japanese

Kanji

喉

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

Readings

Compounds

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
喉
のど
Grade: S
kun’yomi

nomito > nomto > nomdo > nondo > nodo.

Pronunciation

Alternative forms

Noun

喉 (hiragana のど, rōmaji nodo)

  1. throat
Synonyms

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
喉
こう
Grade: S
on’yomi

From Middle Chinese 喉 (huw).

Pronunciation

Counter

喉 (hiragana こう, rōmaji -kō)

  1. counter for fish
Synonyms

Etymology 3

Kanji in this term
喉
Grade: S
Irregular

nomito > nomto > nomdo > nondo.

Pronunciation

  • (Irregular reading)
    • IPA(key): [nõ̞ndo̞]

Alternative forms

Noun

喉 (hiragana のんど, rōmaji nondo)

  1. throat

Etymology 4

Kanji in this term
喉
Grade: S
Irregular

From 喉 (nomito).

Pronunciation

  • (Irregular reading)
    • IPA(key): [no̞mʲido̞]

Alternative forms

Noun

喉 (hiragana のみど, rōmaji nomido)

  1. throat

Etymology 5

Kanji in this term
喉
Grade: S
Irregular

Compound of 飲み (nomi, “drink”) +‎ 門 (to, “passage”). nomi is the nominalized form of the verb 飲む (nomu, “to drink”).

Pronunciation

  • (Irregular reading)
    • IPA(key): [no̞mʲito̞]

Alternative forms

Noun

喉 (hiragana のみと, rōmaji nomito)

  1. throat

References

  1. ↑ 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. ↑ 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja

喉 • (hu) (hangeul 후, revised hu, McCune–Reischauer hu)

  1. throat, gullet, larynx
  2. guttural

Okinawan

Etymology

Cognate with mainland Japanese 喉 (nodo).

Kanji

喉 (hiragana ぬーでぃー, romaji nūdī)

Noun

喉 (hiragana ぬーでぃー, romaji nūdī)

  1. throat

Derived terms

Vietnamese

Han character

喉 (hầu)

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