軛

See also: 轭

軛	U+8EDB, 軛 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8EDB

← 軚
[U+8EDA]

CJK Unified Ideographs

軜 →
[U+8EDC]

Translingual

Han character

軛 (radical 159 車+4, 11 strokes, cangjie input 十十一尸山 (JJMSU), four-corner 5101₂, composition ⿰車厄)

yoke, collar
to restrain

References

KangXi: page 1240, character 20

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 38207

Dae Jaweon: page 1716, character 16

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 5, page 3517, character 8

Unihan data for U+8EDB

Chinese

trad.		軛
simp.		轭

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (戹) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
呃	qreːɡs, qreːɡ
阸	qreːɡs, qreːɡ
厄	*qreːɡ
蚅	*qreːɡ
扼	*qreːɡ
軛	*qreːɡ
戹	*qreːɡ
豟	*qreːɡ
呝	*qreːɡ
軶	*qreːɡ

Ideogrammic compound (會意) and phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *qreːɡ) : semantic 車 (“chariot”) + phonetic 厄 (OC *qreːɡ, “yoke”) – specialized form of 厄.

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): è (e⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄜˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): aak¹, ngaak¹
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): ak

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: è
  - Zhuyin: ㄜˋ
  - Wade-Giles: o⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: eh
  - IPA ^(key): /ˀɤ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: aak¹, ngaak¹
  - Yale: āak, ngāak
  - Cantonese Pinyin: aak⁷, ngaak⁷
  - Guangdong Romanization: ag¹, ngag¹
  - IPA ^(key): /ɑːk̚⁵/, /ŋɑːk̚⁵/

Note: The zero initial /∅-/ is commonly pronounced with a ng-initial /ŋ-/ in some varieties of Cantonese, including Hong Kong Cantonese.

Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ak
  - Hakka Romanization System: ag`
  - Hagfa Pinyim: ag⁵
  - IPA: /ak̚²/

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter-Sagart): /*qˤ<r>[i]k/

(Zhengzhang): /*qreːɡ/

Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	軛
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	è
Middle Chinese	‹ ʔɛk ›
Old Chinese	/*qˤ<r>[i]k/
English	part of a yoke
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	軛
Reading #	1/1
No.	2711
Phonetic component	戹
Rime group	錫
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	戹
Old Chinese	/*qreːɡ/
Notes	原從戹

Definitions

軛

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Compounds

偏轉軛／偏转轭
共軛弧／共轭弧

共軛角／共轭角
牛軛湖／牛轭湖

衡軛／衡轭

References

(Cantonese) Multi-function Chinese Character Database (漢語多功能字庫)

Japanese

Kanji

軛

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

Readings

On (unclassified): あく (aku), やく (yaku)

Kun: くびき (kubiki)

Noun

軛 (hiragana くびき, rōmaji kubiki)

yoke (wooden bar)

Alternative forms

衡
頸木

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