pecar

Asturian

Etymology

From Latin peccāre, present active infinitive of peccō.

Verb

pecar

to sin

Conjugation

Conjugation of pecar

person		first singular yo	second singular tu	third singular él/elli	first plural nosotros/nós	second plural vosotros/vós	third plural ellos
infinitive		pecar
gerund		pecando
past participle		m pecáu, f pecada, n pecao, m pl pecaos, f pl pecaes
indicative	present	o	peques	a	pecamos	pecáis	pequen
	imperfect	pecaba	pecabes	pecaba	pecábemos, pecábamos	pecabeis, pecabais	pecaben
	preterite	pequé	pecasti, pequesti	pecó	pequemos	pecastis, pequestis	pecaron
	pluperfect	pecare, pecara	pecares, pecaras	pecare, pecara	pecáremos, pecáramos	pecareis, pecarais	pecaren, pecaran
	future	pecaré	pecarás	pecará	pecaremos	pecaréis	pecarán
	conditional	pecaría	pecaríes	pecaría	pecaríemos, pecaríamos	pecaríeis, pecaríais	pecaríen
subjunctive	present	peque	peques, as	peque	pequemos	pequéis	pequen, an
subjunctive	imperfect	pecare, pecara	pecares, pecaras	pecare, pecara	pecáremos, pecáramos	pecareis, pecarais	pecaren, pecaran
imperative		—	a	—	—	pecái	—

Related terms

pecáu

Catalan

Etymology

From Latin peccāre, present active infinitive of peccō.

Verb

pecar (first-person singular present peco, past participle pecat)

to sin

Conjugation

Conjugation of pecar (first conjugation)

person		singular			plural
infinitive			pecar
present participle			pecant
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		pecat		pecada
		plural		pecats		pecades
person		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		jo	tu	ell/ella vostè	nosaltres nós	vosaltres vós	ells/elles vostès
	present	peco	peques	peca	pequem	pequeu	pequen
	imperfect	pecava	pecaves	pecava	pecàvem	pecàveu	pecaven
	future	pecaré	pecaràs	pecarà	pecarem	pecareu	pecaran
	preterite	pequí	pecares	pecà	pecàrem	pecàreu	pecaren
	conditional	pecaria	pecaries	pecaria	pecaríem	pecaríeu	pecarien
subjunctive		jo	tu	ell/ella vostè	nosaltres nós	vosaltres vós	ells/elles vostès
	present	pequi	pequis	pequi	pequem	pequeu	pequin
	imperfect	pequés	pequessis	pequés	pequéssim	pequéssiu	pequessin
imperative		—	tu	vostè	nosaltres	vosaltres vós	vostès
imperative		—	peca	pequi	pequem	pequeu	pequin

Related terms

Occitan

Etymology

From Latin peccāre, present active infinitive of peccō.

Verb

pecar

to sin (commit a sin)

Conjugation

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

Portuguese

Alternative forms

peccar (obsolete)

Etymology

From Old Portuguese pecar, from Latin peccāre, present active infinitive of peccō (“I sin”).

Pronunciation

(Paulista) IPA^(key): /pe.ˈka(ɹ)/
(South Brazil) IPA^(key): /pe.ˈka(ɻ)/

Verb

pecar (first-person singular present indicative peco, past participle pecado)

(theology) to sin (commit a sin)
to commit a misdeed

Conjugation

Conjugation of the Portuguese -ar verb pecar

	Singular			Plural
Notes:^[edit] This is a regular verb of the -ar group. The last letter c is changed to qu, depending on the following vowel, resulting in these three possible sequences: -ca-, -que- and -co-. Verbs with this conjugation include: brincar, buscar, pecar, trancar.
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (tu)	Third-person (ele / ela / você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	pecar
Personal	pecar	pecares	pecar	pecarmos	pecardes	pecarem
Gerund
	pecando
Past participle
Masculine	pecado			pecados
Feminine	pecada			pecadas
Indicative
Present	peco	pecas	peca	pecamos	pecais	pecam
Imperfect	pecava	pecavas	pecava	pecávamos	pecáveis	pecavam
Preterite	pequei	pecaste	pecou	pecamos pecámos	pecastes	pecaram
Pluperfect	pecara	pecaras	pecara	pecáramos	pecáreis	pecaram
Future	pecarei	pecarás	pecará	pecaremos	pecareis	pecarão
Conditional
	pecaria	pecarias	pecaria	pecaríamos	pecaríeis	pecariam
Subjunctive
Present	peque	peques	peque	pequemos	pequeis	pequem
Imperfect	pecasse	pecasses	pecasse	pecássemos	pecásseis	pecassem
Future	pecar	pecares	pecar	pecarmos	pecardes	pecarem
Imperative
Affirmative	-	peca	peque	pequemos	pecai	pequem
Negative (não)	-	peques	peque	pequemos	pequeis	pequem

Synonyms

(to sin): errar

Derived terms

ser melhor pecar por excesso

Related terms

pecabilidade
pecadilho
pecado
pecador

pecaminosamente
pecaminosidade
pecaminoso
pecante

Spanish

Etymology

From Latin peccāre, present active infinitive of peccō.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /peˈkaɾ/

Verb

pecar (first-person singular present peco, first-person singular preterite pequé, past participle pecado)

to sin

Conjugation

c becomes qu before e.

Conjugation of pecar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)^{edit data}

		singular			plural
infinitive			pecar
gerund			pecando
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		pecado		pecada
		plural		pecados		pecadas
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
indicative		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	peco	pecas^tú pecás^{^vos}	peca	pecamos	pecáis	pecan
	imperfect	pecaba	pecabas	pecaba	pecábamos	pecabais	pecaban
	preterite	pequé	pecaste	pecó	pecamos	pecasteis	pecaron
	future	pecaré	pecarás	pecará	pecaremos	pecaréis	pecarán
	conditional	pecaría	pecarías	pecaría	pecaríamos	pecaríais	pecarían

subjunctive		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	peque	peques^{^tú} pequés^{^vos²}	peque	pequemos	pequéis	pequen
	imperfect (ra)	pecara	pecaras	pecara	pecáramos	pecarais	pecaran
	imperfect (se)	pecase	pecases	pecase	pecásemos	pecaseis	pecasen
	future¹	pecare	pecares	pecare	pecáremos	pecareis	pecaren

imperative		—	tú vos	usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ustedes
	affirmative		peca^{^tú} pecá^{^vos}	peque	pequemos	pecad	pequen
	negative		no peques	no peque	no pequemos	no pequéis	no pequen

¹ Mostly obsolete form, now mainly used in legal jargon.
² Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

Other verbs with this conjugation:

► <a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:Spanish_verbs_ending_in_-ar_(conjugation_-car)'>Spanish verbs ending in -ar (conjugation -car)</a>

Related terms

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