fumar

See also: fümar

Asturian

Etymology

From Latin fūmāre, present active indicative of fūmō.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /fu.ˈmaɾ/

Verb

fumar (first-person singular indicative present fumo, past participle fumáu)

  1. to smoke

Conjugation

Catalan

Etymology

From Latin fūmāre, present active indicative of fūmō.

Pronunciation

Verb

fumar (first-person singular present fumo, past participle fumat)

  1. to smoke

Conjugation

Galician

Etymology

From Latin fūmāre, present active indicative of fūmō.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /fu.ˈmaɾ/

Verb

fumar (first-person singular present fumo, first-person singular preterite fumei, past participle fumado)

  1. to smoke
  2. first-person and third-person singular future subjunctive of fumar
  3. first-person and third-person singular personal infinitive of fumar

Conjugation

Ido

Etymology

From Esperanto fumi, from English fume, French fumer, Italian fumare, Spanish fumar, ultimately from Latin fūmāre, present active infinitive of fūmō.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /fu.ˈmar/, /fu.ˈmaɾ/

Verb

fumar (present tense fumas, past tense fumis, future tense fumos, imperative fumez, conditional fumus)

  1. (transitive, intransitive) to smoke
    Mea charioto anciena ankore fumis mem pos la repari.
    My old truck was still smoking even after the repairs.‎
    Lu prizas fumar dum la dejuno-tempo.
    He/she like to smoke during the lunch breaks.

Conjugation

Derived terms

  • fumanto (“smokre (a single instance)”)
  • fumero (“smoker (on regular occasions)”)
  • fumagar (“to fumigate; to smoke out”)
    • fumagilo (“fumigating apparatus”)
  • fumizar (“to cover with smoke; to smoke dry”)
  • fumoza (“smoky”)
  • fumifanta (“smoke producing”)
  • fumofenduro (“smoke fissure”)
  • fumokarbono (“smoking coal, smoky bit of charcoal”)
  • fumokonsumanta (“smoke consuming”)
  • fumonigro (“lampblack”)

Portuguese

Etymology

From Latin fūmāre, present active indicative of fūmō.

Pronunciation

Verb

fumar (first-person singular present indicative fumo, past participle fumado)

  1. (intransitive) to smoke, to deliberately inhale smoke
  2. (transitive) to smoke, to deliberately inhale smoke

Conjugation

Romanian

Etymology

fum +‎ -ar, or from Latin fumārium, from fūmus (“smoke”).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /fuˈmar/

Noun

fumar n (plural fumare)

  1. chimney

Declension

Synonyms

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From Italian fumaiolo.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /fǔmaːr/
  • Hyphenation: fu‧mar

Noun

fùmār m (Cyrillic spelling фу̀ма̄р)

  1. (regional) chimney

Synonyms

References

  • “fumar” in Hrvatski jezični portal

Spanish

Etymology

Probably borrowed from French fumer[1], from Latin fūmāre, present active indicative of fūmō. Doublet of humar, which was inherited.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [fuˈmaɾ]

Verb

fumar (first-person singular present fumo, first-person singular preterite fumé, past participle fumado)

  1. to smoke (a cigarette, etc. Not food.)
    Dejar de fumar beneficia la salud. — Stopping smoking benefits one's health.

Conjugation

        Conjugation of fumar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)edit data
    infinitive fumar
    gerund fumando
    past participle masculine feminine
    singular fumado fumada
    plural fumados fumadas
    singular plural
    1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
    indicative yo tú
    vos    		 él/ella/ello
    usted    		 nosotros
    nosotras    		 vosotros
    vosotras    		 ellos/ellas
    ustedes
    present fumo fumastú
    fumásvos    		 fuma fumamos fumáis fuman
    imperfect fumaba fumabas fumaba fumábamos fumabais fumaban
    preterite fumé fumaste fumó fumamos fumasteis fumaron
    future fumaré fumarás fumará fumaremos fumaréis fumarán
    conditional fumaría fumarías fumaría fumaríamos fumaríais fumarían
    subjunctive yo tú
    vos    		 él/ella/ello
    usted    		 nosotros
    nosotras    		 vosotros
    vosotras    		 ellos/ellas
    ustedes
    present fume fumestú
    fumésvos2    		 fume fumemos fuméis fumen
    imperfect
    (ra)    		 fumara fumaras fumara fumáramos fumarais fumaran
    imperfect
    (se)    		 fumase fumases fumase fumásemos fumaseis fumasen
    future1 fumare fumares fumare fumáremos fumareis fumaren
    imperative — tú
    vos    		 usted nosotros
    nosotras    		 vosotros
    vosotras    		 ustedes
    affirmative fumatú
    fumávos    		 fume fumemos fumad fumen
    negative no fumes no fume no fumemos no fuméis no fumen
    • 1 Mostly obsolete form, now mainly used in legal jargon.
    • 2 Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
          Selected combined forms of fumaredit data

      These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

      singular plural
      1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
      with infinitive fumar
      dative fumarme fumarte fumarle, fumarse fumarnos fumaros fumarles, fumarse
      accusative fumarme fumarte fumarlo, fumarla, fumarse fumarnos fumaros fumarlos, fumarlas, fumarse
      with gerund fumando
      dative fumándome fumándote fumándole, fumándose fumándonos fumándoos fumándoles, fumándose
      accusative fumándome fumándote fumándolo, fumándola, fumándose fumándonos fumándoos fumándolos, fumándolas, fumándose
      with informal second-person singular imperative fuma
      dative fúmame fúmate fúmale fúmanos not used fúmales
      accusative fúmame fúmate fúmalo, fúmala fúmanos not used fúmalos, fúmalas
      with formal second-person singular imperative fume
      dative fúmeme not used fúmele, fúmese fúmenos not used fúmeles
      accusative fúmeme not used fúmelo, fúmela, fúmese fúmenos not used fúmelos, fúmelas
      with first-person plural imperative fumemos
      dative not used fumémoste fumémosle fumémonos fumémoos fumémosles
      accusative not used fumémoste fumémoslo, fumémosla fumémonos fumémoos fumémoslos, fumémoslas
      with informal second-person plural imperative fumad
      dative fumadme not used fumadle fumadnos fumaos fumadles
      accusative fumadme not used fumadlo, fumadla fumadnos fumaos fumadlos, fumadlas
      with formal second-person plural imperative fumen
      dative fúmenme not used fúmenle fúmennos not used fúmenles, fúmense
      accusative fúmenme not used fúmenlo, fúmenla fúmennos not used fúmenlos, fúmenlas, fúmense

      References

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