ahumar
Spanish
Etymology
From Vulgar Latin *affumāre, from Latin adfumāre, from ad + fumāre, present active infinitive of fumō. Compare Portuguese and Asturian afumar, Italian affumare, Romanian afuma.
Verb
ahumar (first-person singular present ahúmo, first-person singular preterite ahumé, past participle ahumado)
Conjugation
- Rule: stressed ú in certain conjugations
| infinitive | ahumar | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | ahumando | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | ahumado | ahumada | |||||
| plural | ahumados | ahumadas | |||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | ahúmo | ahúmastú ahumásvos |
ahúma | ahumamos | ahumáis | ahúman | |
| imperfect | ahumaba | ahumabas | ahumaba | ahumábamos | ahumabais | ahumaban | |
| preterite | ahumé | ahumaste | ahumó | ahumamos | ahumasteis | ahumaron | |
| future | ahumaré | ahumarás | ahumará | ahumaremos | ahumaréis | ahumarán | |
| conditional | ahumaría | ahumarías | ahumaría | ahumaríamos | ahumaríais | ahumarían | |
| subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | ahúme | ahúmestú ahumésvos2 |
ahúme | ahumemos | ahuméis | ahúmen | |
| imperfect (ra) |
ahumara | ahumaras | ahumara | ahumáramos | ahumarais | ahumaran | |
| imperfect (se) |
ahumase | ahumases | ahumase | ahumásemos | ahumaseis | ahumasen | |
| future1 | ahumare | ahumares | ahumare | ahumáremos | ahumareis | ahumaren | |
| imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
| affirmative | ahúmatú ahumávos |
ahúme | ahumemos | ahumad | ahúmen | ||
| negative | no ahúmes | no ahúme | no ahumemos | no ahuméis | no ahúmen | ||
- 1 Mostly obsolete form, now mainly used in legal jargon.
- 2 Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
Other verbs with this conjugation:
► <a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:Spanish_verbs_ending_in_-ar_(conjugation_u-%C3%BA)'>Spanish verbs ending in -ar (conjugation u-ú)</a>
Related terms
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