fumo

See also: fumó, fumò, fùmò, fùmó, and fümo

Asturian

Verb

fumo

  1. first-person singular present indicative of fumar

Catalan

Verb

fumo

  1. first-person singular present indicative form of fumar

Esperanto

fumo

Etymology

Borrowed from Italian fumo, Portuguese fumo, French fumée, Spanish humo, Latin fūmus; ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂mós (“smoke”), with many non-Romance cognates such as Lithuanian dūmas, Russian дым (dym), Sanskrit धूम (dhūmá).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈfumo/
  • Hyphenation: fu‧mo

Noun

fumo (accusative singular fumon, plural fumoj, accusative plural fumojn)

  1. smoke

Derived terms

Galician

Verb

fumo

  1. first-person singular present indicative of fumar

Ido

Etymology

Borrowed from Esperanto fumo, from Italian fumo, Portuguese fumo, French fumée, Spanish humo, Latin fūmus; ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂mós (“smoke”), with many non-Romance cognates such as Lithuanian dūmas, Russian дым (dym), Sanskrit धूम (dhūmá).

Noun

fumo (plural fumi)

  1. smoke

Derived terms

  • fumizar (“to smoke dry, cover with smoke”)
  • fumonigro (“lampblack”)

Interlingua

Noun

fumo

  1. smoke

Italian

Etymology

From Latin fūmus, from Proto-Italic *fūmos, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂mós.

Pronunciation

  • Rhymes: -umo

Noun

fumo m (plural fumi)

  1. smoke

Verb

fumo

  1. First person singular, present tense of fumare

Latin

Etymology

From fūmus.

Pronunciation

Verb

fūmō (present infinitive fūmāre, perfect active fūmāvī, supine fūmātum); first conjugation

  1. I smoke, steam, fume.

Inflection

   Conjugation of fumo (first conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present fūmō fūmās fūmat fūmāmus fūmātis fūmant
imperfect fūmābam fūmābās fūmābat fūmābāmus fūmābātis fūmābant
future fūmābō fūmābis fūmābit fūmābimus fūmābitis fūmābunt
perfect fūmāvī fūmāvistī fūmāvit fūmāvimus fūmāvistis fūmāvērunt, fūmāvēre
pluperfect fūmāveram fūmāverās fūmāverat fūmāverāmus fūmāverātis fūmāverant
future perfect fūmāverō fūmāveris fūmāverit fūmāverimus fūmāveritis fūmāverint
passive present fūmor fūmāris, fūmāre fūmātur fūmāmur fūmāminī fūmantur
imperfect fūmābar fūmābāris, fūmābāre fūmābātur fūmābāmur fūmābāminī fūmābantur
future fūmābor fūmāberis, fūmābere fūmābitur fūmābimur fūmābiminī fūmābuntur
perfect fūmātus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect fūmātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect fūmātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present fūmem fūmēs fūmet fūmēmus fūmētis fūment
imperfect fūmārem fūmārēs fūmāret fūmārēmus fūmārētis fūmārent
perfect fūmāverim fūmāverīs fūmāverit fūmāverīmus fūmāverītis fūmāverint
pluperfect fūmāvissem fūmāvissēs fūmāvisset fūmāvissēmus fūmāvissētis fūmāvissent
passive present fūmer fūmēris, fūmēre fūmētur fūmēmur fūmēminī fūmentur
imperfect fūmārer fūmārēris, fūmārēre fūmārētur fūmārēmur fūmārēminī fūmārentur
perfect fūmātus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect fūmātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — fūmā — — fūmāte —
future — fūmātō fūmātō — fūmātōte fūmantō
passive present — fūmāre — — fūmāminī —
future — fūmātor fūmātor — — fūmantor
non-finite forms active passive
present perfect future present perfect future
infinitives fūmāre fūmāvisse fūmātūrus esse fūmārī fūmātus esse fūmātum īrī
participles fūmāns — fūmātūrus — fūmātus fūmandus
verbal nouns gerund supine
nominative genitive dative/ablative accusative accusative ablative
fūmāre fūmandī fūmandō fūmandum fūmātum fūmātū

Descendants

References

  • fumo in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • fumo in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • fumo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette

Old Spanish

Etymology

From Latin fūmus, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂mós (“smoke”).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈɸu.mo]

Noun

fumo m (plural fumos)

  1. smoke
    • c1200: Almeric, Fazienda de Ultramar, f. 71r. b.
      dare ſenales & marauillas en / los cielos. e en las tieras ſan / gre e fumo pauoro / ſo.
      I will give marvellous signs in the heavens; and on earth blood and fearsome smoke.
  • fumear

Descendants

Portuguese

fumo

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

From Old Portuguese fumo, from Latin fūmus, from Proto-Italic *fūmos, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂mós (“smoke”).

Noun

fumo m (plural fumos)

  1. smoke
  2. fume
  3. tobacco
Synonyms

Verb

fumo

  1. first-person singular (eu) present indicative of fumar

Etymology 2

Verb

fumo

  1. Eye dialect spelling of fomos, representing rural Brazilian Portuguese.

Spanish

Verb

fumo

  1. First-person singular (yo) present indicative form of fumar.
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.