abandonar

Asturian

Verb

abandonar

  1. to abandon

Catalan

Verb

abandonar (first-person singular present abandono, past participle abandonat)

  1. to abandon

Conjugation

Galician

Verb

abandonar (first-person singular present abandono, first-person singular preterite abandonei, past participle abandonado)

  1. to abandon, leave
  2. to forsake

Conjugation

Synonyms

Ido

Etymology

Borrowed from English abandon, French abandonner, Italian abbandonare, Spanish abandonar.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /abandoˈnar/
  • Hyphenation: a‧ban‧do‧nar

Verb

abandonar (present tense abandonas, past tense abandonis, future tense abandonos, imperative abandonez, conditional abandonus)

  1. (transitive) to abandon, (wholly) give up, (totally) relinquish, forego, forsake
    Ne abandonez tua frato! ― Don't abandon your brother!

Conjugation

Interlingua

Verb

abandonar

  1. to leave (depart from)
  2. to abandon

Conjugation

Ladino

Verb

abandonar (Latin spelling)

  1. to abandon

Portuguese

Etymology

From Old French abandoner, formed from a (“at, to”) + bandon (“jurisdiction, control”), from Late Latin bannum (“proclamation”), bannus, bandum, from Frankish *ban, *bann, from Proto-Germanic *bannaną (“to proclaim, command”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂- (“to speak”).

Pronunciation

  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /ɐ.ˌbɐ̃.du.ˈnaɾ/, [ɐ.ˌβɐ̃.du.ˈnaɾ]
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /a.ˌbɐ̃.do.ˈna(ʁ)/
  • Hyphenation: a‧ban‧do‧nar

Verb

abandonar (first-person singular present indicative abandono, past participle abandonado)

  1. (transitive) to abandon (to leave behind, especially something one was responsible for or associated with)
    • 2003, Lya Wyler (translator), J. K. Rowling (English author), Harry Potter e a Ordem da Fênix (Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix), Rocco, page 75:
      Não o perdoou por abandonar o serviço em vez de seguir você.
      She didn't forgive him for abandoning his service instead of following you.
    O exército teve que abandonar o forte.
    The army had to abandon the fort.
    A mulher abandonou seu bebé.
    The woman abandoned her baby.
  2. (transitive) to give up (to quit an activity or attempt)
    Abandone a aviação, você nunca vai ser piloto.
    Give up aviation, you will never be a pilot.
  3. (takes a reflexive pronoun, transitive with em) to let oneself be controlled by; to put oneself in the hands of; to indulge in
    Nós nos abandonamos na tristeza.
    We let ourselves be seized by sadness.
    O réu se abandonou nas mãos do advogado.
    The accused put himself in his lawyer’s hands.

Conjugation

Synonyms

Spanish

Etymology

French abandonner, from Proto-Germanic *bannaną.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /abandoˈnaɾ/, [aβãn̪d̪oˈnaɾ]

Verb

abandonar (first-person singular present abandono, first-person singular preterite abandoné, past participle abandonado)

  1. to abandon, to leave
    La abandonó por otra mujer.
    He abandoned her for another woman.
  2. to neglect

Conjugation

        Conjugation of abandonar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)edit data
    infinitive abandonar
    gerund abandonando
    past participle masculine feminine
    singular abandonado abandonada
    plural abandonados abandonadas
    singular plural
    1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
    indicative yo tú
    vos    		 él/ella/ello
    usted    		 nosotros
    nosotras    		 vosotros
    vosotras    		 ellos/ellas
    ustedes
    present abandono abandonastú
    abandonásvos    		 abandona abandonamos abandonáis abandonan
    imperfect abandonaba abandonabas abandonaba abandonábamos abandonabais abandonaban
    preterite abandoné abandonaste abandonó abandonamos abandonasteis abandonaron
    future abandonaré abandonarás abandonará abandonaremos abandonaréis abandonarán
    conditional abandonaría abandonarías abandonaría abandonaríamos abandonaríais abandonarían
    subjunctive yo tú
    vos    		 él/ella/ello
    usted    		 nosotros
    nosotras    		 vosotros
    vosotras    		 ellos/ellas
    ustedes
    present abandone abandonestú
    abandonésvos2    		 abandone abandonemos abandonéis abandonen
    imperfect
    (ra)    		 abandonara abandonaras abandonara abandonáramos abandonarais abandonaran
    imperfect
    (se)    		 abandonase abandonases abandonase abandonásemos abandonaseis abandonasen
    future1 abandonare abandonares abandonare abandonáremos abandonareis abandonaren
    imperative — tú
    vos    		 usted nosotros
    nosotras    		 vosotros
    vosotras    		 ustedes
    affirmative abandonatú
    abandonávos    		 abandone abandonemos abandonad abandonen
    negative no abandones no abandone no abandonemos no abandonéis no abandonen
    • 1 Mostly obsolete form, now mainly used in legal jargon.
    • 2 Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
          Selected combined forms of abandonaredit data

      These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

      singular plural
      1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
      with infinitive abandonar
      dative abandonarme abandonarte abandonarle, abandonarse abandonarnos abandonaros abandonarles, abandonarse
      accusative abandonarme abandonarte abandonarlo, abandonarla, abandonarse abandonarnos abandonaros abandonarlos, abandonarlas, abandonarse
      with gerund abandonando
      dative abandonándome abandonándote abandonándole, abandonándose abandonándonos abandonándoos abandonándoles, abandonándose
      accusative abandonándome abandonándote abandonándolo, abandonándola, abandonándose abandonándonos abandonándoos abandonándolos, abandonándolas, abandonándose
      with informal second-person singular imperative abandona
      dative abandóname abandónate abandónale abandónanos not used abandónales
      accusative abandóname abandónate abandónalo, abandónala abandónanos not used abandónalos, abandónalas
      with formal second-person singular imperative abandone
      dative abandóneme not used abandónele, abandónese abandónenos not used abandóneles
      accusative abandóneme not used abandónelo, abandónela, abandónese abandónenos not used abandónelos, abandónelas
      with first-person plural imperative abandonemos
      dative not used abandonémoste abandonémosle abandonémonos abandonémoos abandonémosles
      accusative not used abandonémoste abandonémoslo, abandonémosla abandonémonos abandonémoos abandonémoslos, abandonémoslas
      with informal second-person plural imperative abandonad
      dative abandonadme not used abandonadle abandonadnos abandonaos abandonadles
      accusative abandonadme not used abandonadlo, abandonadla abandonadnos abandonaos abandonadlos, abandonadlas
      with formal second-person plural imperative abandonen
      dative abandónenme not used abandónenle abandónennos not used abandónenles, abandónense
      accusative abandónenme not used abandónenlo, abandónenla abandónennos not used abandónenlos, abandónenlas, abandónense

      Derived terms

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