髒

See also: 脏

髒	U+9AD2, 髒 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9AD2

← 髑
[U+9AD1]

CJK Unified Ideographs

髓 →
[U+9AD3]

Translingual

Han character

髒 (radical 188, 骨+12, 21 strokes, cangjie input 月月廿一廿 (BBTMT), four-corner 7424₁, composition ⿰骨葬)

References

KangXi: page 1450, character 60

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 45284

Dae Jaweon: page 1977, character 36

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 7, page 4418, character 2

Unihan data for U+9AD2

Chinese

trad.		髒
simp.		脏^*

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (葬) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
髒	*ʔsaːŋʔ
葬	*ʔsaːŋs

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ʔsaːŋʔ) : semantic 骨 (“bone”) + phonetic 葬 (OC *ʔsaːŋs).

Pronunciation 1

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): zāng (zang¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄗㄤ

(Chengdu, SP): zang¹
Cantonese (Jyutping): zong¹
Min Nan (POJ): chòng

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: zāng
  - Zhuyin: ㄗㄤ
  - Wade–Giles: tsang¹
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzang
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡sɑŋ⁵⁵/
- (Chengdu)
  - Sichuanese Pinyin: zang¹
  - Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: zang
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡saŋ⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: zong¹
  - Yale: jōng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzong¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: zong¹
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡sɔːŋ⁵⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chòng
  - Tâi-lô: tsòng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zoxng
  - IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sɔŋ²¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sɔŋ⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sɔŋ²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡sɔŋ¹¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sɔŋ²¹/

Definitions

髒

dirty
(euphemistic) haunted; possessed by supernatural forces

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 髒 (“dirty”) [map]
Variety	Location	Words edit
Classical Chinese		污穢
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		骯髒、污穢
Mandarin	Beijing	髒、腌臢、骯髒
	Taiwan	髒、骯髒
	Jinan	髒、窩囊、腌臢
	Xi'an	髒
	Wuhan	拉瓜、賴
	Chengdu	髒、齷齪
	Yangzhou	髒、邋遢
	Hefei	髒、膿糟、拾弄
Cantonese	Guangzhou	污糟、邋遢、揦鮓
	Hong Kong	污糟、邋遢、揦鮓
	Taishan	邋遢、揦鮓
	Yangjiang	失引、污糟、揦鮓
Gan	Nanchang	腌臢
Hakka	Meixian	漚紐、穢
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	屙糟
	Liudui (S. Sixian)	屙糟
	Hsinchu (Hailu)	屙糟
	Dongshi (Dabu)	屙糟
	Zhuolan (Raoping)	屙糟
	Yunlin (Zhao'an)	屙糟
Jin	Taiyuan	日髒、腌臢
Min Dong	Fuzhou	懶露、濫𡞟、五鹵、垃渣、齷齪
Min Nan	Xiamen	流瘍、流死瘍、垃圾、驚人、垃儳
	Quanzhou	腌臢、兇、驚人
	Zhangzhou	腌臢、垃圾、淤漬、驚人
	Taipei	垃圾、垃儳、癩哥爛癆、驚人
	Kaohsiung	垃圾、垃儳、腌臢、癩哥、驚人
	Tainan	垃圾、垃儳、腌臢、癩哥、癩哥爛癆、驚人
	Taichung	垃圾
	Hsinchu	垃圾、腌臢、癩哥
	Lukang	垃圾、癩哥爛癆、驚人
	Sanxia	垃圾、腌臢、癩哥、驚人
	Yilan	垃圾、垃儳、腌臢、癩哥爛癆、驚人
	Kinmen	垃圾、腌臢、驚人、垃儳、癩哥
	Magong	垃圾、腌臢、驚人、垃儳、癩哥
	Chaozhou	垃圾、垃圾相、腌臢
Wu	Suzhou	齷齪、邋遢
Wu	Wenzhou	鏖糟、髒
Xiang	Changsha	邋遢、邋糊

Compounds

弄髒／弄脏 (nòngzāng)
潑髒水／泼脏水 (pō zāngshuǐ)
骯髒／肮脏 (āngzāng)

髒亂／脏乱
髒兮兮／脏兮兮
髒字兒／脏字儿

髒心／脏心
髒話／脏话 (zānghuà)
髒錢／脏钱

Pronunciation 2

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zǎng (zang³)

(Zhuyin): ㄗㄤˇ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: zǎng
  - Zhuyin: ㄗㄤˇ
  - Wade–Giles: tsang³
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzaang
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡sɑŋ²¹⁴/

Middle Chinese: /t͡sɑŋ^X/▼

Rime
Character	髒
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	精 (13)
Final (韻)	唐 (101)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	子朗切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡sɑŋ^X/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡sɑŋ^X/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡sɑŋ^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/t͡saŋ^X/
Li Rong	/t͡sɑŋ^X/
Wang Li	/t͡sɑŋ^X/
Bernard Karlgren	/t͡sɑŋ^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zǎng

Old Chinese▼
(Zhengzhang): /*ʔsaːŋʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	髒
Reading #	1/1
No.	16544
Phonetic component	葬
Rime group	陽
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	駔
Old Chinese	/*ʔsaːŋʔ/

Definitions

髒

Only used in 骯髒／肮脏 (kǎngzǎng).

Japanese

Kanji

髒

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

On (unclassified): そう (sō)

Kun: きたない (kitanai)

Korean

Hanja

髒 • (jang) (hangeul 장, revised jang, McCune–Reischauer chang, Yale cang)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

髒 (táng, tảng)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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