穢

See also: 秽

穢	U+7A62, 穢 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7A62

← 穡
[U+7A61]

CJK Unified Ideographs

穣 →
[U+7A63]

Translingual

Han character

穢 (radical 115 禾+13, 18 strokes, cangjie input 竹木卜一竹 (HDYMH), four-corner 2195₃, composition ⿰禾歲)

dirty, unclean
immoral, obscene

References

KangXi: page 861, character 2

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 25331

Dae Jaweon: page 1287, character 10

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 4, page 2634, character 9

Unihan data for U+7A62

Chinese

trad.		穢
simp.		秽

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (歲) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
噦	qʰʷaːds, qʷrad, *qʷad
翽	*qʰʷaːds
鐬	*qʰʷaːds
濊	qʰʷaːds, qʷaːds, qʷads, qʰʷaːd
歲	sqʰʷads, sqʰʷad
劌	*kʷrads
顪	*qʰʷads
穢	*qʷads
薉	*qʷads
獩	*qʷads
饖	*qʷads
奯	*qʰʷaːd

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): huì (hui⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄏㄨㄟˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): wai³
Min Nan (POJ): òe / èr / è

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: huì
  - Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄟˋ
  - Wade–Giles: hui⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: huey
  - IPA ^(key): /xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: wai³
  - Yale: wai
  - Cantonese Pinyin: wai³
  - Guangdong Romanization: wei³
  - IPA ^(key): /wɐi̯³³/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, mainstream Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: òe
  - Tâi-lô: uè
  - Phofsit Daibuun: oex
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /ue⁴¹/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung): /ue²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /ue¹¹/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: èr
  - Tâi-lô: èr
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /ə⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Taipei, Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: è
  - Tâi-lô: è
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ex
  - IPA (Xiamen): /e²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /e¹¹/

Note:

òe - literary;
èr/è - vernacular.

Middle Chinese: /ʔʉɐi^H/▼

Rime
Character	穢
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	影 (34)
Final (韻)	廢 (28)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	於廢切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʔʉɐi^H/
Pan Wuyun	/ʔʷiɐi^H/
Shao Rongfen	/ʔiuɐi^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʔuaj^H/
Li Rong	/ʔiuɐi^H/
Wang Li	/ĭwɐi^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/ʔi̯wɐi^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	wèi

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*qʷat-s/

(Zhengzhang): /*qʷads/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	穢
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	huì
Middle Chinese	‹ ʔjwoj^H ›
Old Chinese	/*qʷat-s/
English	bad weeds; filth
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	穢
Reading #	1/1
No.	12168
Phonetic component	歲
Rime group	祭
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	穢
Old Chinese	/*qʷads/

Definitions

穢

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Compounds

口出穢言／口出秽言
大穢／大秽
形穢／形秽
汙穢／污秽
污穢／污秽 (wūhuì)
淫汙穢臭／淫污秽臭
淫穢／淫秽 (yínhuì)
溷穢／溷秽
滌瑕蕩穢／涤瑕荡秽
滌穢蕩瑕／涤秽荡瑕
滓穢／滓秽

穢亂／秽乱 (huìluàn)
穢史／秽史
穢囊／秽囊
穢土／秽土 (huìtǔ)
穢德／秽德
穢氣／秽气
穢物／秽物 (huìwù)
穢罵／秽骂
穢草／秽草
穢行／秽行
穢言／秽言

穢語／秽语
穢語汙言／秽语污言
穢跡／秽迹
自慚形穢／自惭形秽
自覺形穢／自觉形秽
芟穢／芟秽
蕩瑕滌穢／荡瑕涤秽
蕪穢／芜秽
附膻逐穢／附膻逐秽
除殘去穢／除残去秽

Japanese

Kanji

穢

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Goon: え (e)
Kan’on: わい (wai)
Kan’yōon: あい (ai)
Kun: けがれる (kegareru, 穢れる)

Korean

Hanja

穢 • (ye) (hangeul 예, revised ye, McCune–Reischauer ye, Yale yey)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

穢 (uế)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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