兇

See also: 凶

兇	U+5147, 兇 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5147

← 兆
[U+5146]

CJK Unified Ideographs

先 →
[U+5148]

Translingual

Han character

兇 (radical 10 儿+4, 6 strokes, cangjie input 山大竹山 (UKHU), four-corner 2221₇, composition ⿱凶儿)

References

KangXi: page 124, character 4

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 1348

Dae Jaweon: page 260, character 5

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 268, character 3

Unihan data for U+5147

Chinese

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 兇

Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)

Small seal script

**Small seal script**
s05172

**Transcribed ancient scripts**
L30006

References:

Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
which in turn draws data from various collections of ancient forms of Chinese characters, including:

Shuowen Jiezi (small seal),
Jinwen Bian (bronze inscriptions),
Liushutong (Liushutong characters) and
Yinxu Jiaguwen Bian (oracle bone script).

Characters in the same phonetic series (凶) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
酗	*qʰos
凶	*qʰoŋ
匈	*qʰoŋ
兇	qʰoŋ, qʰoŋʔ
訩	*qʰoŋ
胸	*qʰoŋ
胷	*qʰoŋ
洶	qʰoŋ, qʰoŋʔ
恟	*qʰoŋ
詾	qʰoŋ, qʰoŋʔ

Etymology 1

trad.		兇/凶^*
simp.		凶^*

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): xiōng (xiong¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄒㄩㄥ
Cantonese (Jyutping): hung¹
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): hiûng
Min Nan (POJ): hiong

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: xiōng
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄩㄥ
  - Wade–Giles: hsiung¹
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiong
  - IPA ^(key): /ɕi̯ʊŋ⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: hung¹
  - Yale: hūng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: hung¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: hung¹
  - IPA ^(key): /hʊŋ⁵⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: hiûng
  - Hakka Romanization System: hiung´
  - Hagfa Pinyim: hiung¹
  - IPA: /hi̯uŋ²⁴/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hiong
  - Tâi-lô: hiong
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hiofng
  - IPA (Xiamen): /hiɔŋ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /hiɔŋ³³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /hiɔŋ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /hiɔŋ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /hiɔŋ⁴⁴/

Middle Chinese: /hɨoŋ/, /hɨoŋ^X/▼

Rime
Character	兇	兇
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	曉 (32)	曉 (32)
Final (韻)	鍾 (7)	鍾 (7)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	許容切	許拱切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/hɨoŋ/	/hɨoŋ^X/
Pan Wuyun	/hioŋ/	/hioŋ^X/
Shao Rongfen	/xioŋ/	/xioŋ^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/huawŋ/	/huawŋ^X/
Li Rong	/xioŋ/	/xioŋ^X/
Wang Li	/xĭwoŋ/	/xĭwoŋ^X/
Bernard Karlgren	/xi̯woŋ/	/xi̯woŋ^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	xiōng	xiǒng

Old Chinese▼
(Zhengzhang): /*qʰoŋ/, /*qʰoŋʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	兇	兇
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	13891	13899
Phonetic component	凶	凶
Rime group	東	東
Rime subdivision	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	胷	洶
Old Chinese	/*qʰoŋ/	/*qʰoŋʔ/

Definitions

兇

Compounds

兇惡／凶恶 (xiōng'è)
兇懼／凶惧
兇手／凶手 (xiōngshǒu)
兇殘／凶残 (xiōngcán)
兇殺／凶杀 (xiōngshā)
兇犯／凶犯 (xiōngfàn)

兇狠／凶狠 (xiōnghěn)
兇猛／凶猛 (xiōngměng)
兇險／凶险 (xiōngxiǎn)
幫兇／帮凶 (bāngxiōng)
步步行兇／步步行凶

真兇實犯／真凶实犯
緝兇／缉凶
行兇／行凶 (xíngxiōng)
頂兇／顶凶
騁兇騁勢／骋凶骋势

Etymology 2

For pronunciation and definitions of 兇 – see 凶 (“bad luck”). (This character, 兇, is a variant form of 凶.)

References

Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典)

Japanese

Kanji

兇

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

ill luck

Readings

On (unclassified): きょう (kyō)

Kun: おそれる (osoreru)

Compounds

兇悪
兇漢
兇器
兇行
兇刃
兇変
兇暴
元兇

Korean

Hanja

兇 • (hyung) (hangeul 흉, revised hyung, McCune–Reischauer hyung)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

兇 (hung)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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