馬蹄

See also: 马蹄

Chinese

		horse; surname	hoof; pork shoulder
trad. (馬蹄)		馬	蹄
simp. (马蹄)		马	蹄

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): mǎtí

(Zhuyin): ㄇㄚˇ ㄊㄧˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): maa⁵ tai⁴
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): mâ-thài
Min Nan (POJ): bé-tôe / bé-tê / bée-tê

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: mǎtí
  - Zhuyin: ㄇㄚˇ ㄊㄧˊ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: maatyi
  - IPA ^(key): /ma̠²¹⁴⁻²¹¹ tʰi³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: maa⁵ tai⁴
  - Yale: máh tàih
  - Cantonese Pinyin: maa⁵ tai⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: ma⁵ tei⁴
  - IPA ^(key): /mɑː¹³ tʰɐi̯²¹/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: mâ-thài
  - Hakka Romanization System: ma´ taiˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: ma¹ tai²
  - IPA: /ma²⁴ tʰa̯i¹¹/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bé-tôe
  - Tâi-lô: bé-tuê
  - Phofsit Daibuun: befdoee
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /be⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tue²⁴/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Taipei): /be⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tue²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Kaohsiung)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bé-tê
  - Tâi-lô: bé-tê
  - Phofsit Daibuun: befdee
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /be⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ te²³/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Penang)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bée-tê
  - Tâi-lô: bée-tê
  - IPA (Penang): /bɛ⁴⁴⁵⁻³³ te²³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /bɛ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ te¹³/

Middle Chinese: /mˠa^X dei/▼

Rime
Character	馬	蹄
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	明 (4)	定 (7)
Final (韻)	麻 (98)	齊 (39)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	II	IV
Fanqie	莫下切	杜奚切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/mˠa^X/	/dei/
Pan Wuyun	/mᵚa^X/	/dei/
Shao Rongfen	/ma^X/	/dɛi/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/maɨ^X/	/dɛj/
Li Rong	/ma^X/	/dei/
Wang Li	/ma^X/	/diei/
Bernard Karlgren	/ma^X/	/dʱiei/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	mǎ	tí

Old Chinese▼
(Zhengzhang): /*mraːʔ deː/

Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	馬
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	mǎ
Middle Chinese	‹ mæ^X ›
Old Chinese	/*mˤraʔ/
English	horse
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	馬	蹄
Reading #	1/1	1/1
No.	8715	2316
Phonetic component	馬	帝
Rime group	魚	支
Rime subdivision	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	馬	嗁
Old Chinese	/*mraːʔ/	/*deː/
Notes		同蹏

Noun

馬蹄

horse hoof
(archery) target
inkstone in the shape of a horse hoof
Short for 馬蹄金／马蹄金.
Alternative name for 沉香 (chénxiāng, “agarwood”).
Alternative name for 蒓菜.
a kind of shaobing

Derived terms

馬蹄內翻足／马蹄内翻足 (mǎtí nèifānzú)
馬蹄刀瓢裡切菜／马蹄刀瓢里切菜
馬蹄形／马蹄形
馬蹄表／马蹄表

馬蹄袖／马蹄袖
馬蹄金／马蹄金
馬蹄銀／马蹄银
馬蹄鐵／马蹄铁 (mǎtítiě)

Proper noun

馬蹄

a passage in Zhuangzi

Etymology 2

Tai-Kadai substrate word (Li, 2012). Compare Zhuang makdaez.

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): mǎtí

(Zhuyin): ㄇㄚˇ ㄊㄧˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): maa⁵ tai^4-2, maa⁵ tai⁴
Hakka (Meixian, Guangdong): ma¹ tai²
Min Nan (POJ): má-thâi

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: mǎtí
  - Zhuyin: ㄇㄚˇ ㄊㄧˊ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: maatyi
  - IPA ^(key): /ma̠²¹⁴⁻²¹¹ tʰi³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: maa⁵ tai^4-2, maa⁵ tai⁴
  - Yale: máh tái, máh tàih
  - Cantonese Pinyin: maa⁵ tai^4-2, maa⁵ tai⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: ma⁵ tei², ma⁵ tei⁴
  - IPA ^(key): /mɑː¹³ tʰɐi̯²¹⁻³⁵/, /mɑː¹³ tʰɐi̯²¹/
Hakka
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: ma¹ tai²
  - IPA: /ma⁴⁴⁻³⁵ tʰaɪ¹¹/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Penang)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: má-thâi
  - Tâi-lô: má-thâi
  - Phofsit Daibuun: maftaai
  - IPA (Penang): /ma⁴⁴⁵⁻³³ tʰaɪ²³/

Noun

馬蹄

(chiefly Guangdong, Guangxi, Penang Hokkien) water chestnut

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 荸薺 (“Chinese water chestnut”) [map]
Variety	Location	Words edit
Classical Chinese		芍、鳧茈、鳧茨、烏芋
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		荸薺
Taxonomic name		荸薺
Mandarin	Beijing	荸薺
	Taiwan	荸薺
	Harbin	荸薺
	Shenyang	荸薺
	Jinan	荸薺
	Muping	地梨兒
	Luoyang	荸西
	Xi'an	荸薺
	Xining	荸薺
	Xuzhou	荸薺
	Lanzhou	荸薺
	Ürümqi	荸薺
	Wuhan	荸薺
	Chengdu	慈姑兒
	Guiyang	荸薺
	Liuzhou	蒲薺、馬蹄、蒲慈 dated
	Kunming	荸薺
	Yangzhou	荸薺
	Nanjing	荸薺
	Hefei	蒲球
Cantonese	Guangzhou	馬蹄
	Hong Kong	馬蹄
	Dongguan	田薺、馬蹄
	Taishan	馬薺
	Yangjiang	馬蹄子
Gan	Nanchang	荸救
	Lichuan	馬絲
	Pingxiang	慈姑
Hakka	Meixian	馬薺、馬蹄
	Xingning	馬薺
	Huidong	馬薺、馬蹄
	Xiaosanjiang	馬蹄
	Changting	馬薺
	Pingyu	馬薺
	Wuping	馬薺
	Liancheng	馬薺
	Ninghua	馬薺
	Yudu	馬薺、馬薺子
	Ruijin	馬薺
	Shicheng	馬薺
	Shangyou	荸薺
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	馬薺
	Liudui (S. Sixian)	馬薺
	Hsinchu (Hailu)	馬薺
	Dongshi (Dabu)	馬薺、脆薯
	Zhuolan (Raoping)	馬薺
	Yunlin (Zhao'an)	馬薺
Huizhou	Jixi	荸薺
Jin	Taiyuan	荸薺
Min Bei	Jian'ou	莓薺
Min Dong	Fuzhou	莓薺
	Fuqing	莓薺
	Matsu	莓薺
Min Nan	Xiamen	馬薺
	Quanzhou	馬薺
	Zhangzhou	田藕
	Taipei	馬薺
	Kaohsiung	馬薺
	Tainan	馬薺
	Taichung	馬薺
	Wuqi	馬薺
	Hsinchu	馬薺
	Taitung	馬薺
	Lukang	馬薺
	Yilan	馬薺
	Magong	馬薺
	Penang	馬蹄
	Chaozhou	錢蔥
	Haikou	馬蹄子
	Leizhou	馬蹄子
Pinghua	Nanning	馬蹄
Wu	Shanghai	荸薺、地栗
	Suzhou	荸薺
	Hangzhou	荸薺
	Wenzhou	荸薺
	Chongming	地栗
	Danyang	荸薺
	Jinhua	蒲薺
	Tangxi	糖蒲薺
	Ningbo	蒲薺、地栗
Xiang	Changsha	荸薺、荸薺子、慈姑子
Xiang	Shuangfeng	慈姑子

葧薺／葧荠 (bóqí)

Derived terms

馬蹄粉／马蹄粉
馬蹄糕／马蹄糕 (mǎtígāo)

馬蹄露／马蹄露

Japanese

Kanji in this term
馬	蹄
ば Grade: 2	てい Jinmeiyō
on’yomi

Noun

馬蹄 (hiragana ばてい, rōmaji batei)

hoof of a horse, horse hooves
- 1927, 佐藤紅緑, ああ玉杯に花うけて:
  こう思 (おも)うとたんにしずかに馬 (ば)蹄 (てい)の音 (おと)がどこからとなくきこえる。
  Kō omō totan ni shizuka ni batei no oto ga doko kara to naku kikoeru.
  Just as I think that, I hear somewhere the faint sound of horse hooves.

Compounds

馬蹄形

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.