鳧茈
Chinese
| wild duck; to swim | Lithospermum officinale; water chestnut | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (鳧茈) | 鳧 | 茈 | |
| simp. (凫茈) | 凫 | 茈 | |
| alt. forms | 鳧茨/凫茨 | ||
Etymology
So named because mallards (鳧) like to eat water chestnuts, and water chestnuts are purple like the gromwell (茈) in the early stages of growth (Li, 2012).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄈㄨˊ ㄘˊ
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fwutsyr
- IPA (key): /fu³⁵ t͡sʰz̩³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)
- Jyutping: fu4 ci4
- Yale: fùh chìh
- Cantonese Pinyin: fu4 tsi4
- Guangdong Romanization: fu4 qi4
- IPA (key): /fuː²¹ t͡sʰiː²¹/
- Homophones:
扶持
鳧茈/凫茈
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)
| Rime | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 鳧 | 茈 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/3 |
| Initial (聲) | 並 (3) | 從 (15) |
| Final (韻) | 虞 (24) | 支 (11) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed | Open |
| Division (等) | III | III |
| Fanqie | 防無切 | 疾移切 |
| Reconstructions | ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/bɨo/ | /d͡ziᴇ/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/bio/ | /d͡ziɛ/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/bio/ | /d͡zjɛ/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/buə̆/ | /d͡ziə̆/ |
| Li Rong |
/bio/ | /d͡zie/ |
| Wang Li |
/bĭu/ | /d͡zǐe/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/bʱi̯u/ | /d͡zʱie̯/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
fú | cí |
Noun
鳧茈
Synonyms
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