質

See also: 貭 and 质
質 U+8CEA, 質
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8CEA
← 賩
[U+8CE9] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 賫 →
[U+8CEB]

Translingual

Han character

質 (radical 154, 貝+8, 15 strokes, cangjie input 竹中月山金 (HLBUC), four-corner 72806, composition ⿱斦貝)

Derived characters

References

  • KangXi: page 1210, character 7
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 36833
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1676, character 5
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 6, page 3648, character 8
  • Unihan data for U+8CEA

Chinese

trad. 質
simp. 质
alt. forms 貭
筫
𫎘
𧸲

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (質) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
質 *tids, *tjid
躓 *tids
懫 *tids, *tjid
礩 *tjids, *tjid
櫍 *tjid
劕 *tjid
鑕 *tjid

Unknown.

Pronunciation 1

Note:
  • ziêh4 - Chaozhou;
  • zioh4 - Shantou.
  • Dialectal data▼
Variety Location 質
Mandarin Beijing /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/
Harbin /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹³/
Tianjin /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁴⁵/
Jinan /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹³/
Qingdao /tʃz̩⁵⁵/
Zhengzhou /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²⁴/
Xi'an /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹/
Xining /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁴⁴/
Yinchuan /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩¹³/
Lanzhou /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩¹³/
Ürümqi /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹³/
Wuhan /t͡sz̩²¹³/
Chengdu /t͡sz̩³¹/
Guiyang /t͡sz̩²¹/
Kunming /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³¹/
Nanjing /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩ʔ⁵/
Hefei /ʈ͡ʂəʔ⁵/
Jin Taiyuan /t͡səʔ²/
Pingyao /ʈ͡ʂʌʔ¹³/
Hohhot /t͡səʔ⁴³/
Wu Shanghai /t͡səʔ⁵/
Suzhou /t͡səʔ⁵/
Hangzhou /t͡səʔ⁵/
Wenzhou /t͡sai²¹³/
Hui Shexian /t͡ɕiʔ²¹/
Tunxi /t͡ɕi⁵/
Xiang Changsha /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²⁴/
Xiangtan /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²⁴/
Gan Nanchang /t͡sɨʔ⁵/
Hakka Meixian /t͡sət̚¹/
Taoyuan /tʃït̚²²/
Cantonese Guangzhou /t͡sɐt̚⁵/
Nanning /t͡sɐt̚⁵⁵/
Hong Kong /t͡sɐt̚⁵/
Min Xiamen (Min Nan) /t͡sit̚³²/
Fuzhou (Min Dong) /t͡sɛiʔ²³/
Jian'ou (Min Bei) /t͡si²⁴/
Shantou (Min Nan) /t͡sioʔ²/
Haikou (Min Nan) /t͡sit̚⁵/
Rime
Character 質
Reading # 2/2
Initial (聲) 章 (23)
Final (韻) 質 (48)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 之日切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /t͡ɕiɪt̚/
Pan
Wuyun		 /t͡ɕit̚/
Shao
Rongfen		 /t͡ɕjet̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /cit̚/
Li
Rong		 /t͡ɕiĕt̚/
Wang
Li		 /t͡ɕĭĕt̚/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /t͡ɕi̯ĕt̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 zhi
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 質
Reading # 2/2
No. 17401
Phonetic
component		 質
Rime
group		 質
Rime
subdivision		 1
Corresponding
MC rime		 質
Old
Chinese		 /*tjid/
Notes 金文本從折聲

Definitions

質

  1. matter; material; substance
  2. quality

Compounds

Pronunciation 2

Note:
  • chì - Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou;
  • chit - Taiwan, Xiamen, Quanzhou.
Rime
Character 質
Reading # 1/2
Initial (聲) 知 (9)
Final (韻) 脂 (17)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) Chongniu III
Fanqie 陟利切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /ʈˠiɪH/
Pan
Wuyun		 /ʈᵚiH/
Shao
Rongfen		 /ȶiɪH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /ʈjiH/
Li
Rong		 /ȶjiH/
Wang
Li		 /ȶiH/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /ȶiH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 zhì
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 質
Reading # 1/2
No. 17397
Phonetic
component		 質
Rime
group		 至
Rime
subdivision		 1
Corresponding
MC rime		 致
Old
Chinese		 /*tids/

Definitions

質

  1. to pawn
  2. hostage
    人質 / 人质  ―  rénzhì  ―  hostage
  3. Alternative form of 贄／贽 (zhì, “gifts to superiors”).
  4. A surname​.

Compounds

Japanese

Kanji

質

(grade 5 “Kyōiku” kanji)

  1. content
  2. characteristic
  3. natural appearance
  4. confirm
  5. mortgage

Readings

Alternative forms

Compounds

References

Noun

Kanji in this term
質
しつ
Grade: 5
on’yomi

質 (hiragana しつ, rōmaji shitsu)

  1. quality

Korean

Hanja

質 • (jil, ji) (hangeul 질, 지, revised jil, ji, McCune–Reischauer chil, chi, Yale cil, ci)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

質 (chất, chát, chắc, chặt, chắt, chớt)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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