物質文明

Chinese

		matter; material; substance	civilization; civilized behaviour
trad. (物質文明)		物質	文明
simp. (物质文明)		物质	文明

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): wùzhì wénmíng, wùzhí wénmíng

(Zhuyin): ㄨˋ ㄓˋ ㄨㄣˊ ㄇㄧㄥˊ, ㄨˋ ㄓˊ ㄨㄣˊ ㄇㄧㄥˊ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)⁺
  - Pinyin: wùzhì wénmíng
  - Zhuyin: ㄨˋ ㄓˋ ㄨㄣˊ ㄇㄧㄥˊ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: wuhjyh wenming
  - IPA ^(key): /u⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹ u̯ən³⁵ miŋ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)⁺
  - Pinyin: wùzhí wénmíng
  - Zhuyin: ㄨˋ ㄓˊ ㄨㄣˊ ㄇㄧㄥˊ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: wuhjyr wenming
  - IPA ^(key): /u⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵ u̯ən³⁵ miŋ³⁵/

Noun

物質文明

material progress (of a nation)

See also

精神文明 (jīngshén wénmíng)

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