質量

See also: 质量

Chinese

		hostage; substance; nature hostage; substance; nature; quality	capacity; quantity; amount capacity; quantity; amount; to estimate; to measure
trad. (質量)		質	量
simp. (质量)		质	量

Etymology

Wasei kango (和製漢語), orthographically borrowed from Japanese 質量 (しつりょう) (shitsuryō, “mass, quality”)

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zhìliàng, zhíliàng

(Zhuyin): ㄓˋ ㄌㄧㄤˋ, ㄓˊ ㄌㄧㄤˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zat¹ loeng⁶
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chṳt-liong
Min Dong (BUC): cék-liông
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): chit-liōng / chit-liāng

(Teochew, Peng'im): ziêh⁴ liang⁶
Wu (Wiktionary): tseq lian (T4)

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)⁺
  - Pinyin: zhìliàng → zhìliang (toneless final syllable variant)
  - Zhuyin: ㄓˋ ㄌㄧㄤˋ → ㄓˋ ˙ㄌㄧㄤ (toneless final syllable variant)
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyh.lianq
  - IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ li̯ɑŋ⁵¹/ → /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹ li̯ɑŋ¹/
- (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)⁺
  - Pinyin: zhíliàng
  - Zhuyin: ㄓˊ ㄌㄧㄤˋ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jylianq
  - IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵ li̯ɑŋ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: zat¹ loeng⁶
  - Yale: jāt leuhng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzat⁷ loeng⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: zed¹ lêng⁶
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡sɐt̚⁵ lœːŋ²²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chṳt-liong
  - Hakka Romanization System: ziid` liong
  - Hagfa Pinyim: zid⁵ liong⁴
  - IPA: /t͡sɨt̚² li̯oŋ⁵⁵/
Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: cék-liông
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡siʔ²⁴⁻⁵⁵ l̃uɔŋ²⁴²/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chit-liōng
  - Tâi-lô: tsit-liōng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: citliong
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡ɕit̚⁵⁻²⁴ liɔŋ⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡ɕit̚³²⁻⁵ liɔŋ²²/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /t͡ɕit̚³²⁻⁴ liɔŋ²²/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chit-liāng
  - Tâi-lô: tsit-liāng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: citliang
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡ɕit̚³²⁻⁵ liaŋ²²/
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /t͡ɕit̚³²⁻⁴ liaŋ³³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: ziêh⁴ liang⁶
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsieh liăng
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡sieʔ²⁻⁴ liaŋ³⁵/
Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wiktionary: tseq lian (T4)
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡səʔ³³ liã⁴⁴/

Noun

質量

(physics) mass
(Mainland China) quality; standard; grade
提高質量 / 提高质量 ― tígāo zhìliàng ― to improve quality

教學質量 / 教学质量 ― jiàoxué zhìliàng ― quality of instruction

空氣質量 / 空气质量 ― kōngqì zhìliàng ― air quality
quality and quantity

Synonyms

(quality):

Dialectal synonyms of 質量 (“quality (opp. of quantity 數量)”) [map]
Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		質量
Mandarin	Beijing	質量、品質
Mandarin	Taiwan	品質

Derived terms

原子質量／原子质量 (yuánzǐ zhìliàng)
生活質量／生活质量 (shēnghuó zhìliàng)

質量數／质量数

Japanese

Kanji in this term
質	量
しつ Grade: 5	りょう Grade: 4
on’yomi

Pronunciation

On’yomi: Kan’on
- (Tokyo) しつりょー [shìtsúꜜryòò] (Nakadaka – [2])^[1]^[2]^[3]
- IPA^(key): [ɕi̥t͡sɨᵝɾʲo̞ː]

Noun

質量 (hiragana しつりょう, rōmaji shitsuryō, historical hiragana しつりやう)

(physics) mass
quality and quantity

Descendants

Chinese: 質量／质量
Korean: 질량 (jillyang)
Vietnamese: chất lượng

References

↑ 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
↑ 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN
↑ 1997, 新明解国語辞典 (Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten), Fifth Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.

Korean

Hanja in this term
質	量

Noun

質量 • (jillyang, McCune-Reischauer: chillyang, Yale: cillyang) (hangeul 질량)

Hanja form^? of 질량 (“mass”).

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.

[DJR-1] 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

[NHK-2] 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN

[SMK5-3] 1997, 新明解国語辞典 (Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten), Fifth Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN