脆

脆	U+8106, 脆 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8106

← 脅
[U+8105]

CJK Unified Ideographs

脇 →
[U+8107]

Translingual

Han character

脆 (radical 130, 肉+6, 10 strokes, cangjie input 月弓一山 (BNMU), four-corner 7721₂, composition ⿰⺼危)

References

KangXi: page 982, character 3

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 29468

Dae Jaweon: page 1434, character 9

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 2069, character 4

Unihan data for U+8106

Chinese

simp. and trad.		脆

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (絕) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
蕝	ʔsods, ʔsod
脃	*sʰods
脆	*sʰods
絕	*zod

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): cuì (cui⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄘㄨㄟˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): ceoi³
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chhe / chhoi
Min Nan (POJ): chhùi / chhèr / chhè
Wu (Wiktionary): qoe (T2)

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: cuì
  - Zhuyin: ㄘㄨㄟˋ
  - Wade–Giles: ts'ui⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsuey
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: ceoi³
  - Yale: cheui
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsoey³
  - Guangdong Romanization: cêu³
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰɵy̯³³/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhe / chhoi
  - Hakka Romanization System: ce / coi
  - Hagfa Pinyim: ce⁴ / coi⁴
  - IPA: /t͡sʰe⁵⁵/, /t͡sʰo̯i⁵⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, mainstream Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhùi
  - Tâi-lô: tshuì
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zhuix
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰui⁴¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡sʰui¹¹/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰui²¹/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhèr
  - Tâi-lô: tshèr
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰə⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: mainstream Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhè
  - Tâi-lô: tshè
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zhex
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡sʰe¹¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung, Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰe²¹/

Note:

chhùi - literary;
chhèr/chhè - vernacular.

Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wiktionary: qoe (T2)
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰø³⁴/

Dialectal data▼

Variety	Location	edit 脆
Mandarin	Beijing	/t͡sʰuei⁵¹/
	Harbin	/t͡sʰuei⁵³/
	Tianjin	/t͡sʰuei⁵³/
	Jinan	/t͡sʰuei²¹/
	Qingdao	/ʈ͡ʂʰue⁴²/
	Zhengzhou	/t͡sʰuei³¹²/
	Xi'an	/t͡sʰuei⁴⁴/
	Xining	/t͡sʰuɨ²¹³/
	Yinchuan	/t͡sʰuei⁵³/ 易折損 /t͡sʰuei¹³/ 清～
	Lanzhou	/t͡sʰuei¹³/
	Ürümqi	/t͡sʰuei²¹³/
	Wuhan	/t͡sʰei³⁵/
	Chengdu	/t͡sʰuei¹³/
	Guiyang	/t͡sʰuei²¹³/
	Kunming	/t͡sʰuei²¹²/
	Nanjing	/t͡sʰuəi⁴⁴/
	Hefei	/t͡sʰe⁵³/
Jin	Taiyuan	/t͡sʰuei⁴⁵/
	Pingyao	/t͡sʰuei³⁵/
	Hohhot	/t͡sʰuei⁵⁵/
Wu	Shanghai	/t͡sʰe³⁵/
	Suzhou	/t͡sʰe̞⁵¹³/
	Hangzhou	/t͡sʰz̩ʷei⁴⁴⁵/
	Wenzhou	/t͡sʰai³⁵/
Hui	Shexian	/t͡ɕʰye³²⁴/ /t͡ɕʰy³²⁴/
Hui	Tunxi	/t͡sʰe⁴²/
Xiang	Changsha	/t͡sʰei⁵⁵/
Xiang	Xiangtan	/t͡sʰəi⁵⁵/
Gan	Nanchang	/t͡sʰui²¹³/
Hakka	Meixian	/t͡sʰoi⁵³/
Hakka	Taoyuan
Cantonese	Guangzhou	/t͡sʰøy³³/
	Nanning	/t͡sʰui³³/
	Hong Kong	/t͡sʰøy³³/
Min	Xiamen (Min Nan)	/t͡sʰui²¹/ /t͡sʰe²¹/
	Fuzhou (Min Dong)	/t͡sʰuɔi²¹²/
	Jian'ou (Min Bei)	/t͡sʰo³³/
	Shantou (Min Nan)	/t͡sʰui⁵³/
	Haikou (Min Nan)	/sui³⁵/ /se³⁵/

Middle Chinese: /t͡sʰiuᴇi^H/▼

Rime
Character	脆
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	清 (14)
Final (韻)	祭 (36)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	此芮切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡sʰiuᴇi^H/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡sʰʷiɛi^H/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡sʰiuæi^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/t͡sʰwiaj^H/
Li Rong	/t͡sʰiuɛi^H/
Wang Li	/t͡sʰĭwɛi^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/t͡sʰi̯wɛi^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	cuì

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[tsʰ]o[t]-s/

(Zhengzhang): /*sʰods/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	脆
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	cuì
Middle Chinese	‹ tshjwej^H ›
Old Chinese	/*[tsʰ]o[t]-s/
English	brittle
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	脆
Reading #	1/1
No.	7250
Phonetic component	絕
Rime group	祭
Rime subdivision	3
Corresponding MC rime	毳
Old Chinese	/*sʰods/
Notes	俗脃字見老子今本（範本作脃）

Definitions

脆

crisp
脆皮燒肉 / 脆皮烧肉 ― cuì pí shāoròu ― siu yuk with crispy skin
(of voices) clear; crisp
清脆 ― qīngcuì ― clear and crisp
brittle; fragile

Compounds

乾脆／干脆 (gāncuì)
乾脆爽快／干脆爽快
浮脆
清脆 (qīngcuì)
爽脆
甘脆 (gāncuì)
脆促

脆弱 (cuìruò)
脆快
脆快了當／脆快了当
脆性 (cuìxìng)
脆怯
脆生
脆薄

脆餅／脆饼
脆骨
薄脆 (báocuì)
輕脆／轻脆
迸脆
香脆
鬆脆／松脆 (sōngcuì)

Japanese

Kanji

脆

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

Readings

On (unclassified): ぜい (zei); せい (sei)
Kun: もろい (moroi, 脆い); よわい (yowai, 脆い)

Korean

Hanja

脆 • (chwi) (hangeul 취, revised chwi, McCune–Reischauer ch'wi, Yale chwi)

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