脅

See also: 胁
脅 U+8105, 脅
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8105
← 脄
[U+8104] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 脆 →
[U+8106]

Translingual

Han character

脅 (radical 130 肉+6, 10 strokes, cangjie input 大尸大尸月 (KSKSB), four-corner 40227, composition ⿱劦月)

References

  • KangXi: page 982, character 2
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 29466
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1434, character 7
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 2073, character 9
  • Unihan data for U+8105

Chinese

trad. 脅/脇
simp. 胁

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 脅
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
Characters in the same phonetic series (劦) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
栛 *reːbs
珕 *reːbs, *rebs
荔 *reːbs, *rebs
脅 *hlams, *hlab
姭 *hlams
搚 *raːb, *raːb
拹 *hlab
愶 *hlab
嗋 *hlab
熁 *hlab
協 *ɦleːb
勰 *ɦleːb
劦 *ɦleːb
叶 *ɦleːb

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *hlams, *hlab) : phonetic 劦 (OC *ɦleːb) + semantic 肉.

Pronunciation

  • Dialectal data▼
Variety Location 脅
Mandarin Beijing /ɕiɛ³⁵/
Harbin /ɕiɛ²⁴/
Tianjin /ɕie⁴⁵/
Jinan /ɕiə⁴²/
Qingdao /ɕiə⁴²/
Zhengzhou /ɕiɛ⁴²/
Xi'an /ɕiɛ²⁴/
Xining /ɕi²⁴/
Yinchuan /ɕie¹³/
Lanzhou /ɕiə⁵³/
Ürümqi /ɕiɤ⁵¹/
Wuhan /ɕie²¹³/
Chengdu /ɕie³¹/
Guiyang /ɕie²¹/
Kunming /ɕiɛ³¹/
Nanjing /ɕieʔ⁵/
Hefei /ɕiɐʔ⁵/
Jin Taiyuan /ɕiəʔ²/
Pingyao /ɕiʌʔ¹³/
Hohhot /ɕiaʔ⁴³/
Wu Shanghai /ɕiɪʔ⁵/
Suzhou /ɕiəʔ⁵/
Hangzhou /ɕiəʔ⁵/
Wenzhou /ɕi²¹³/
Hui Shexian /ɕieʔ²¹/
Tunxi /ɕia⁵/
Xiang Changsha /ɕie²⁴/
Xiangtan /ɕie²⁴/
Gan Nanchang /ɕiɛʔ⁵/
Hakka Meixian /hiap̚¹/
Taoyuan /hiɑp̚⁵⁵/
Cantonese Guangzhou /hip̚³/
Nanning /hip̚³³/
Hong Kong /hip̚³/
Min Xiamen (Min Nan) /hiap̚³²/
/hiap̚⁵/ 俗
Fuzhou (Min Dong) /hieʔ⁵/
Jian'ou (Min Bei) /xiɛ⁴⁴/ 名
/xiɛ²⁴/ 動
Shantou (Min Nan) /hiap̚⁵/
Haikou (Min Nan) /hiap̚³/
Rime
Character 脅 脅
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial (聲) 曉 (32) 曉 (32)
Final (韻) 嚴 (145) 業 (147)
Tone (調) Departing (H) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division (等) III III
Fanqie 許欠切 虚業切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /hɨɐmH/ /hɨɐp̚/
Pan
Wuyun		 /hiɐmH/ /hiɐp̚/
Shao
Rongfen		 /xiɐmH/ /xiɐp̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /hɨamH/ /hɨap̚/
Li
Rong		 /xiɐmH/ /xiap̚/
Wang
Li		 /xĭɐmH/ /xĭɐp̚/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /xi̯ɐmH/ /xi̯ɐp̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 xiàn xie
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 脅
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 xié
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ xjæp ›
Old
Chinese		 /*qʰ<r>ep/
English flank, side of the body

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 脅 脅
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 13779 13783
Phonetic
component		 劦 劦
Rime
group		 談 盍
Rime
subdivision		 1 1
Corresponding
MC rime		 脅 脅
Old
Chinese		 /*hlams/ /*hlab/

Definitions

脅

  1. (anatomy) flank
  2. to coerce; to threaten

Compounds

  • 脅息／胁息
  • 脅持／胁持
  • 脅肩／胁肩
  • 脅肩累足／胁肩累足
  • 脅肩諂笑／胁肩谄笑
  • 脅迫／胁迫 (xiépò)
  • 脅逼／胁逼
  • 裹脅／裹胁
  • 要脅／要胁
  • 誘脅／诱胁
  • 迫脅／迫胁
  • 駢脅／骈胁

Japanese

Kanji

脅

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

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Readings

Compounds

Korean

Hanja

脅 • (hyeop) (hangeul 협, revised hyeop, McCune–Reischauer hyŏp, Yale hyep)

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Vietnamese

Han character

脅 (hiếp)

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