罪

See also: 辠
罪 U+7F6A, 罪
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7F6A
← 罩
[U+7F69] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 罫 →
[U+7F6B]

Translingual

Han character

罪 (radical 122, 网+8, 13 strokes, cangjie input 田中中一卜 (WLLMY), four-corner 60111, composition ⿱罒非)

References

  • KangXi: page 948, character 13
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 28293
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1389, character 12
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 4, page 2920, character 7
  • Unihan data for U+7F6A

Chinese

simp. and trad.
 罪

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (罪) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
罪 *zuːlʔ
辠 *zuːlʔ
𢶀 *zruːl

Ideogrammic compound (會意) : 罒 (“net”) + 非 (“mistake”).

Pronunciation

Note:
  • chǒe/chōe - literary;
  • chěr/chē - vernacular.
  • Dialectal data▼
Variety Location 罪
Mandarin Beijing /t͡suei⁵¹/
Harbin /t͡suei⁵³/
Tianjin /t͡suei⁵³/
Jinan /t͡suei²¹/
Qingdao /t͡sue⁴²/
Zhengzhou /t͡suei³¹²/
Xi'an /t͡suei⁴⁴/
Xining /t͡suɨ²¹³/
Yinchuan /t͡suei¹³/
Lanzhou /t͡suei¹³/
Ürümqi /t͡suei²¹³/
Wuhan /t͡sei³⁵/
Chengdu /t͡suei¹³/
Guiyang /t͡suei²¹³/
Kunming /t͡suei²¹²/
Nanjing /t͡suəi⁴⁴/
Hefei /t͡se⁵³/
Jin Taiyuan /t͡suei⁴⁵/
Pingyao /t͡suæ³⁵/
Hohhot /t͡suei⁵⁵/
Wu Shanghai /ze²³/
Suzhou /ze̞³¹/
Hangzhou /d͡zz̩ʷei¹³/
Wenzhou /zai³⁵/
Hui Shexian /t͡ɕʰye²²/
Tunxi /t͡sʰə²⁴/
Xiang Changsha /t͡sei⁵⁵/
/t͡sei¹¹/
Xiangtan /d͡zəi²¹/
Gan Nanchang /t͡sʰui²¹/
Hakka Meixian /t͡sʰui⁵³/
Taoyuan /t͡sʰui⁵⁵/
Cantonese Guangzhou /t͡søy²²/
Nanning /t͡sui²²/
Hong Kong /t͡søy²²/
Min Xiamen (Min Nan) /t͡sue²²/
/t͡se²²/
Fuzhou (Min Dong) /t͡sɔy²⁴²/
Jian'ou (Min Bei) /t͡so⁴²/
Shantou (Min Nan) /t͡sue³⁵/
Haikou (Min Nan) /tui³³/
Rime
Character 罪
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 從 (15)
Final (韻) 灰 (42)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) I
Fanqie 徂賄切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /d͡zuʌiX/
Pan
Wuyun		 /d͡zuoiX/
Shao
Rongfen		 /d͡zuɒiX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /d͡zwəjX/
Li
Rong		 /d͡zuᴀiX/
Wang
Li		 /d͡zuɒiX/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /d͡zʱuɑ̆iX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 zuì
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 罪
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 zuì
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ dzwojX ›
Old
Chinese		 /*[dz]ˤujʔ/
English crime, offense

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 罪
Reading # 1/1
No. 17981
Phonetic
component		 罪
Rime
group		 微
Rime
subdivision		 2
Corresponding
MC rime		 辠
Old
Chinese		 /*zuːlʔ/
Notes 同辠

Definitions

罪

  1. crime; sin; vice
  2. hardship; suffering
  3. fault

Compounds

Japanese

Kanji

罪

(grade 5 “Kyōiku” kanji)

Readings

Compounds

Etymology

Kanji in this term
罪
つみ
Grade: 5
kun’yomi

Noun

罪 (hiragana つみ, rōmaji tsumi)

  1. guilt
  2. sin
  3. offence

Adjective

罪 (-na inflection, hiragana つみ, rōmaji tsumi)

  1. sinful
Inflection

Korean

Hanja

罪 • (joe) (hangeul 죄, revised joe, McCune–Reischauer choe, Yale coy)

  1. fault, c.f 죄

Vietnamese

Han character

罪 (tội, tụi)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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