懷璧其罪
Chinese
- his; her; its; theirs; that; such; it (refers to sth preceding it)guilt; crime; fault; blame; sin
trad. (懷璧其罪) 懷璧 其 罪 simp. (怀璧其罪) 怀璧 其 罪 Literally: “treasuring a jade ring becomes a crime”.
Etymology
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄞˊ ㄅㄧˋ ㄑㄧˊ ㄗㄨㄟˋ
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hwaibihchyitzuey
- IPA (key): /xu̯aɪ̯³⁵ pi⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi³⁵ t͡su̯eɪ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: waai4 bik1 kei4 zeoi6
- Yale: wàaih bīk kèih jeuih
- Cantonese Pinyin: waai4 bik7 kei4 dzoey6
- Guangdong Romanization: wai4 big1 kéi4 zêu6
- IPA (key): /wɑːi̯²¹ pɪk̚⁵ kʰei̯²¹ t͡ɕɵy̯²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
| Rime | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Character | 懷 | 璧 | 其 | 罪 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 | 1/2 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 匣 (33) | 幫 (1) | 群 (30) | 從 (15) |
| Final (韻) | 皆 (34) | 昔 (123) | 之 (19) | 灰 (42) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Checked (Ø) | Level (Ø) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed | Open | Open | Closed |
| Division (等) | II | III | III | I |
| Fanqie | 戸乖切 | 必益切 | 渠之切 | 徂賄切 |
| Reconstructions | ||||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/ɦˠuɛi/ | /piᴇk̚/ | /ɡɨ/ | /d͡zuʌiX/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/ɦʷᵚæi/ | /piɛk̚/ | /ɡɨ/ | /d͡zuoiX/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/ɣuɐi/ | /piæk̚/ | /ɡie/ | /d͡zuɒiX/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/ɦwəɨj/ | /piajk̚/ | /gɨ/ | /d͡zwəjX/ |
| Li Rong |
/ɣuɛi/ | /piɛk̚/ | /ɡiə/ | /d͡zuᴀiX/ |
| Wang Li |
/ɣwɐi/ | /pĭɛk̚/ | /ɡĭə/ | /d͡zuɒiX/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/ɣwăi/ | /pi̯ɛk̚/ | /gi/ | /d͡zʱuɑ̆iX/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
huái | bi | qí | zuì |
| Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Character | 懷 | 璧 | 其 | 罪 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 | 1/2 | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
huái | bì | qí | zuì |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ hwɛj › | ‹ pjiek › | ‹ gi › | ‹ dzwojX › |
| Old Chinese |
/*[ɡ]ˤruj/ | /*pek/ | /*ɡə/ | /*[dz]ˤujʔ/ |
| English | bosom; embrace | circular jade insignium | modal particle | crime, offense |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; | ||||
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Character | 懷 | 璧 | 其 | 罪 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 | 2/2 | 1/1 |
| No. | 5341 | 676 | 9947 | 17981 |
| Phonetic component |
褱 | 辟 | 其 | 罪 |
| Rime group |
微 | 錫 | 之 | 微 |
| Rime subdivision |
2 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
懷 | 辟 | 其 | 辠 |
| Old Chinese |
/*ɡruːl/ | /*peɡ/ | /*ɡɯ/ | /*zuːlʔ/ |
| Notes | 同辠 | |||
Idiom
懷璧其罪
- to get into trouble on account of a cherished item, fig. A person's talent will arouse the envy of others.
Derived terms
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