濯

濯	U+6FEF, 濯 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6FEF

← 濮
[U+6FEE]

CJK Unified Ideographs

濰 →
[U+6FF0]

Translingual

Han character

濯 (radical 85 水+14, 17 strokes, cangjie input 水尸一土 (ESMG), four-corner 3711₄, composition ⿰氵翟)

wash out, rinse
cleanse

References

KangXi: page 657, character 15

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 18532

Dae Jaweon: page 1067, character 16

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 1775, character 1

Unihan data for U+6FEF

Chinese

simp. and trad.		濯

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 濯
Western Zhou	Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Bronze inscriptions	Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (翟) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
櫂	*r'eːwɢs
濯	r'eːwɢs, r'eːwɢ
耀	*lewɢs
曜	*lewɢs
燿	*lewɢs
糶	*l̥ʰeːwɢs
粜	*l̥ʰeːwɢs
嬥	l'eːw, l'eːwʔ, l'eːwɢs, r'eːwɢ
藋	*l'eːwɢs
躍	*lewɢ
戳	*r'eːwɢ
擢	*r'eːwɢ
蠗	*r'eːwɢ
鸐	*r'eːwɢ
翟	r'aːwɢ, l'eːwɢ
趯	*l̥ʰeːwɢ
籊	l̥ʰeːwɢ, l'eːwɢ
糴	*l'eːwɢ
䊮	*l'eːwɢ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *r'eːwɢs, *r'eːwɢ) : semantic 氵 (“water”) + phonetic 翟 (OC *r'aːwɢ, *l'eːwɢ) – to wash with water.

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zhuó (zhuo²)

(Zhuyin): ㄓㄨㄛˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zok⁶

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: zhuó
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄨㄛˊ
  - Wade–Giles: chuo²
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jwo
  - IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂu̯ɔ³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: zok⁶
  - Yale: johk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzok⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: zog⁶
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡sɔːk̚²/

Middle Chinese: /ɖˠau^H/, /ɖˠʌk̚/▼

Rime
Character	濯	濯
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	澄 (11)	澄 (11)
Final (韻)	肴 (90)	覺 (10)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	II	II
Fanqie	直敎切	直角切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɖˠau^H/	/ɖˠʌk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/ɖᵚau^H/	/ɖᵚɔk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/ȡau^H/	/ȡɔk̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɖaɨw^H/	/ɖaɨwk̚/
Li Rong	/ȡau^H/	/ȡɔk̚/
Wang Li	/ȡau^H/	/ȡɔk̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/ȡʱau^H/	/ȡʱɔk̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhào	zhuó

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*lˤrewk-s/, /*lˤrewk/

(Zhengzhang): /*r'eːwɢs/, /*r'eːwɢ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	濯	濯
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	zhào	zhuó
Middle Chinese	‹ dræw^H ›	‹ dræwk ›
Old Chinese	/*lˤrewk-s/	/*lˤrewk/
English	wash clothes	wash
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	濯	濯
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	2210	2222
Phonetic component	翟	翟
Rime group	豹	藥
Rime subdivision	2	2
Corresponding MC rime	棹	濁
Old Chinese	/*r'eːwɢs/	/*r'eːwɢ/

Definitions

濯

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Japanese

Kanji

濯

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

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Readings

Goon: だく (daku)
Kan’on: たく (taku, Jōyō)
Kun: あらう (arau, 濯う)

Compounds

洗濯 (せんたく) (sentaku): washing; laundry
洗 (せん)濯 (たっ)機 (き) (sentakki): washing machine

Korean

Hanja

濯 • (tak) (hangeul 탁, revised tak, McCune–Reischauer t'ak, Yale thak)

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Vietnamese

Han character

濯 (trạc)

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