濁

See also: 浊
濁 U+6FC1, 濁
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6FC1
← 激
[U+6FC0] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 濂 →
[U+6FC2]

Translingual

Han character

濁 (radical 85 水+13, 16 strokes, cangjie input 水田中戈 (EWLI), four-corner 36127, composition ⿰氵蜀)

References

  • KangXi: page 654, character 19
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 18440
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1064, character 16
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 1758, character 3
  • Unihan data for U+6FC1

Chinese

trad. 濁
simp. 浊

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 濁
Warring States Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Bronze inscriptions Chu Slip and silk script Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
Characters in the same phonetic series (蜀) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
襡 *toːʔ, *toːɡs, *doːʔ, *doːɡ, *djoɡ
噣 *toːɡs, *tuɡs, *rtoːɡ, *tjoɡ
斣 *toːɡs
歜 *sdoːmʔ, *tʰjoɡ
斀 *rtoːɡ
孎 *rtoːɡ, *toɡ
濁 *rdoːɡ
鐲 *rdoːɡ, *zroːɡ, *djoɡ
鸀 *rdoːɡ, *tjoɡ
擉 *sʰroːɡ
獨 *doːɡ
髑 *doːɡ
韣 *doːɡ, *tjoɡ, *djoɡ
斸 *toɡ
钃 *toɡ
欘 *toɡ
躅 *doɡ
蠋 *doɡ, *tjoɡ
燭 *tjoɡ
囑 *tjoɡ
矚 *tjoɡ
屬 *tjoɡ, *djoɡ
属 *tjoɡ, *djoɡ
蠾 *tjoɡ, *djoɡ
觸 *tʰjoɡ
臅 *tʰjoɡ
觕 *sʰlaː, *zlaːʔ, *tʰjoɡ
蜀 *djoɡ

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

Note:
  • ta̍k - vernacular;
  • cho̍k - literary.
Rime
Character 濁
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 澄 (11)
Final (韻) 覺 (10)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) II
Fanqie 直角切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /ɖˠʌk̚/
Pan
Wuyun		 /ɖᵚɔk̚/
Shao
Rongfen		 /ȡɔk̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /ɖaɨwk̚/
Li
Rong		 /ȡɔk̚/
Wang
Li		 /ȡɔk̚/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /ȡʱɔk̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 zhuó
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 濁
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 zhuó
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ dræwk ›
Old
Chinese		 /*[N-tˤ]rok/
English muddy

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 濁
Reading # 1/1
No. 11813
Phonetic
component		 蜀
Rime
group		 屋
Rime
subdivision		 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 濁
Old
Chinese		 /*rdoːɡ/

Definitions

濁

  1. muddy; turbid; dirty; filthy
  2. chaotic; disorderly
  3. (of voice) deep and thick
  4. (phonetics, of consonants) voiced

Compounds

  • 乳濁液／乳浊液 (rǔzhuóyè)
  • 五濁惡世／五浊恶世
  • 凡胎濁骨／凡胎浊骨
  • 十清九濁／十清九浊
  • 惡濁／恶浊
  • 懸濁液／悬浊液 (xuánzhuóyè)
  • 揚清抑濁／扬清抑浊
  • 揚清激濁／扬清激浊
  • 汙濁／污浊
  • 淟濁／淟浊
  • 混濁／混浊 (hùnzhuó)
  • 清塵濁水／清尘浊水
  • 清渭濁涇／清渭浊泾
  • 清濁／清浊 (qīngzhuó)
  • 清濁同流／清浊同流
  • 清聖濁賢／清圣浊贤
  • 渾濁／浑浊
  • 溷濁／溷浊
  • 激濁揚清／激浊扬清
  • 濁世／浊世 (zhuóshì)
  • 濁母／浊母
  • 濁氣／浊气
  • 濁水／浊水
  • 濁水溪／浊水溪
  • 濁流／浊流 (zhuóliú)
  • 濁涇清渭／浊泾清渭
  • 濁物／浊物
  • 濁聲／浊声
  • 濁聲母／浊声母
  • 濁質凡姿／浊质凡姿
  • 濁酒／浊酒 (zhuójiǔ)
  • 濁酒粗食／浊酒粗食 (zhuójiǔ cūshí)
  • 濁醪／浊醪
  • 濁音／浊音 (zhuóyīn)
  • 濁骨凡胎／浊骨凡胎
  • 白濁／白浊
  • 稠濁／稠浊
  • 紛濁／纷浊
  • 舉世混濁／举世混浊
  • 行濁言清／行浊言清
  • 言清行濁／言清行浊
  • 貪濁有狀／贪浊有状

Etymology 2

For pronunciation and definitions of 濁 – see 醪 (“(Min Nan) dirty”).
(This character, 濁, is a variant form of 醪.)

Japanese

Kanji

濁

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Compounds

Korean

Hanja

濁 • (tak)

  • Eumhun:
    • Sound (hangeul): 탁 (revised: tak, McCune–Reischauer: t'ak, Yale: thak)
    • Name (hangeul): 흐릴 (revised: heuril, McCune–Reischauer: hŭril, Yale: hulil)
  1. muddy, cloudy

Vietnamese

Han character

濁 (trọc, đục, rục, sộc, chọc, trạc)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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