曜

See also: 燿 and 耀

曜	U+66DC, 曜 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-66DC

← 曛
[U+66DB]

CJK Unified Ideographs

曝 →
[U+66DD]

Translingual

Japanese stroke order

Han character

曜 (radical 72 日+14, 18 strokes, cangjie input 日尸一土 (ASMG), four-corner 6701₄, composition ⿰日翟)

Descendants

𫞂

References

KangXi: page 501, character 11

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14227

Dae Jaweon: page 871, character 20

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 1540, character 5

Unihan data for U+66DC

Chinese

simp. and trad.		曜

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (翟) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
櫂	*r'eːwɢs
濯	r'eːwɢs, r'eːwɢ
耀	*lewɢs
曜	*lewɢs
燿	*lewɢs
糶	*l̥ʰeːwɢs
粜	*l̥ʰeːwɢs
嬥	l'eːw, l'eːwʔ, l'eːwɢs, r'eːwɢ
藋	*l'eːwɢs
躍	*lewɢ
戳	*r'eːwɢ
擢	*r'eːwɢ
蠗	*r'eːwɢ
鸐	*r'eːwɢ
翟	r'aːwɢ, l'eːwɢ
趯	*l̥ʰeːwɢ
籊	l̥ʰeːwɢ, l'eːwɢ
糴	*l'eːwɢ
䊮	*l'eːwɢ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *lewɢs) : semantic 日 (“sun”) + phonetic 翟 (OC *r'aːwɢ, *l'eːwɢ).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): yào (yao⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄧㄠˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): jiu⁶
Min Nan (POJ): iāu

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: yào
  - Zhuyin: ㄧㄠˋ
  - Wade–Giles: yao⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yaw
  - IPA ^(key): /i̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: jiu⁶
  - Yale: yiuh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: jiu⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: yiu⁶
  - IPA ^(key): /jiːu̯²²/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: iāu
  - Tâi-lô: iāu
  - Phofsit Daibuun: iau
  - IPA (Xiamen): /iaʊ²²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /iaʊ⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /iaʊ²²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /iaʊ³³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /iaʊ³³/

Middle Chinese: /jiᴇu^H/▼

Rime
Character	曜
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	以 (36)
Final (韻)	宵 (91)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	弋照切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/jiᴇu^H/
Pan Wuyun	/jiɛu^H/
Shao Rongfen	/jæu^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/jiaw^H/
Li Rong	/iɛu^H/
Wang Li	/jĭɛu^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/i̯ɛu^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yào

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*lewk-s/

(Zhengzhang): /*lewɢs/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	曜
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	yào
Middle Chinese	‹ yew^H ›
Old Chinese	/*lewk-s/
English	shine
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	曜
Reading #	1/1
No.	2212
Phonetic component	翟
Rime group	豹
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	燿
Old Chinese	/*lewɢs/

Definitions

曜

glorious (as the sun)
daylight, sunlight
one of the seven so-called planets of pre-modern astronomy (the sun, the moon, Mercury, Venus, Mars, Jupiter and Saturn)

Compounds

七曜 (qīyào)
九曜
乾曜／干曜
兩曜／两曜
吐曜
土曜
惡曜／恶曜

日曜日 (rìyàorì)
晞曜
普曜經／普曜经
曜日 (yàorì)
曜靈／曜灵 (yàolíng)
月曜日 (yuèyàorì)
木曜日 (mùyàorì)

火曜 (huǒyào)
炳曜
眩曜
金曜
震曜
黑曜岩 (hēiyàoyán)

Japanese

Kanji

曜

(grade 2 “Kyōiku” kanji)

weekday

Readings

On (unclassified): よう (yō, Jōyō)^{←えう (eu, historical)}
Kun: ひかり (hikari); かがやく (kagayaku, 曜く)

Alternative forms

𫞂 [U+2B782] (ryakuji)

Usage notes

Used for the days of the week, for example 日曜 (nichiyō) or 日曜日 (nichiyōbi) = Sunday.

Compounds

Korean

Hanja

曜 • (yo) (hangeul 요)

shiny
weekday (In this case, usually used with 日)

compounds

요일 (yoil)(曜日) weekday
월요일 (woryoil)(月曜日) Monday
화요일 (hwayoil)(火曜日) Tuesday
수요일 (suyoil)(水曜日) Wednesday
목요일 (mogyoil)(木曜日) Thursday
금요일 (geumyoil)(金曜日) Friday
토요일 (toyoil)(土曜日) Saturday
일요일 (iryoil)(日曜日) Sunday
흑요석 (heugyoseok)(黑曜石) obsidian

Vietnamese

Han character

Hán Việt: diệu

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