躍

See also: 跃
躍 U+8E8D, 躍
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8E8D
← 躌
[U+8E8C] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 躎 →
[U+8E8E]

Translingual

Han character

躍 (radical 157, 足+14, 21 strokes, cangjie input 口一尸一土 (RMSMG), four-corner 67114, composition ⿰𧾷翟)

References

  • KangXi: page 1235, character 26
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 37955
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1707, character 40
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 6, page 3746, character 7
  • Unihan data for U+8E8D

Chinese

trad. 躍
simp. 跃

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 躍
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
Characters in the same phonetic series (翟) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
櫂 *r'eːwɢs
濯 *r'eːwɢs, *r'eːwɢ
耀 *lewɢs
曜 *lewɢs
燿 *lewɢs
糶 *l̥ʰeːwɢs
粜 *l̥ʰeːwɢs
嬥 *l'eːw, *l'eːwʔ, *l'eːwɢs, *r'eːwɢ
藋 *l'eːwɢs
躍 *lewɢ
戳 *r'eːwɢ
擢 *r'eːwɢ
蠗 *r'eːwɢ
鸐 *r'eːwɢ
翟 *r'aːwɢ, *l'eːwɢ
趯 *l̥ʰeːwɢ
籊 *l̥ʰeːwɢ, *l'eːwɢ
糴 *l'eːwɢ
䊮 *l'eːwɢ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *lewɢ) : semantic 足 (“foot”) + phonetic 翟 (OC *r'aːwɢ, *l'eːwɢ).

Pronunciation

Note:
  • io̍k/ia̍k - literary;
  • chhio̍k - vernacular;
  • iāu - common variant.
Rime
Character 躍
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 以 (36)
Final (韻) 藥 (107)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 以灼切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /jɨɐk̚/
Pan
Wuyun		 /jiɐk̚/
Shao
Rongfen		 /iɑk̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /jɨak̚/
Li
Rong		 /iak̚/
Wang
Li		 /jĭak̚/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /i̯ak̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 yuè
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 躍
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 yuè
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ yak ›
Old
Chinese		 /*lewk/
English leap, jump

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 躍
Reading # 1/1
No. 2220
Phonetic
component		 翟
Rime
group		 藥
Rime
subdivision		 2
Corresponding
MC rime		 藥
Old
Chinese		 /*lewɢ/

Definitions

躍

  1. to jump; to leap
  2. A surname​.

Compounds

  • 跳躍／跳跃 (tiàoyuè)
  • 跳躍比賽／跳跃比赛
  • 踴躍／踊跃 (yǒngyuè)
  • 躍動／跃动 (yuèdòng)
  • 躍升／跃升
  • 躍居／跃居
  • 躍然／跃然 (yuèrán)
  • 躍然紙上／跃然纸上
  • 躍變／跃变
  • 躍起／跃起
  • 躍躍／跃跃
  • 躍躍欲試／跃跃欲试
  • 躍躍狂徒／跃跃狂徒
  • 躍進／跃进 (yuèjìn)
  • 躍馬／跃马 (yuèmǎ)
  • 躍馬揚鞭／跃马扬鞭
  • 躩躍／躩跃
  • 雀躍／雀跃 (quèyuè)
  • 飛躍／飞跃 (fēiyuè)
  • 馬躍檀溪／马跃檀溪
  • 騰躍／腾跃
  • 魚躍鳶飛／鱼跃鸢飞
  • 魚躍龍門／鱼跃龙门
  • 鳧趨雀躍／凫趋雀跃
  • 鳶飛魚躍／鸢飞鱼跃
  • 龍躍天衢／龙跃天衢
  • 龍躍鳳鳴／龙跃凤鸣 (lóngyuèfèngmíng)
  • 龍騰虎躍／龙腾虎跃

References

Japanese

Kanji

躍

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Compounds

Korean

Hanja

躍 • (yak, jeok) (hangeul 약, 적, revised yak, jeok, McCune–Reischauer yak, chŏk, Yale yak, cek)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

躍 (dược)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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