杞

杞	U+675E, 杞 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-675E

← 杝
[U+675D]

CJK Unified Ideographs

束 →
[U+675F]

Translingual

Han character

杞 (radical 75 木+3, 7 strokes, cangjie input 木尸山 (DSU), four-corner 4791₇, composition ⿰木己 or ⿰木已)

References

KangXi: page 512, character 11

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14479

Dae Jaweon: page 898, character 1

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 1162, character 3

Unihan data for U+675E

Chinese

simp. and trad.		杞

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (己) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
改	*klɯːʔ
跽	*ɡrɯʔ
己	*kɯʔ
紀	*kɯʔ
妀	*kɯʔ
記	*kɯs
杞	*kʰɯʔ
屺	*kʰɯʔ
芑	*kʰɯʔ
邔	kʰɯʔ, ɡɯs
玘	*kʰɯʔ
忌	*ɡɯs
鵋	*ɡɯs
誋	*ɡɯs
梞	*ɡɯs

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): qǐ (qi³)

(Zhuyin): ㄑㄧˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): gei²

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: qǐ
  - Zhuyin: ㄑㄧˇ
  - Wade–Giles: ch'ih³
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chii
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰi²¹⁴/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: gei²
  - Yale: géi
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gei²
  - Guangdong Romanization: géi²
  - IPA ^(key): /kei̯³⁵/

Middle Chinese: /kʰɨ^X/▼

Rime
Character	杞
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	溪 (29)
Final (韻)	之 (19)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	墟里切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kʰɨ^X/
Pan Wuyun	/kʰɨ^X/
Shao Rongfen	/kʰie^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kʰɨ^X/
Li Rong	/kʰiə^X/
Wang Li	/kʰĭə^X/
Bernard Karlgren	/kʰi^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	qǐ

Old Chinese▼
(Zhengzhang): /*kʰɯʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	杞
Reading #	1/1
No.	5769
Phonetic component	己
Rime group	之
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	起
Old Chinese	/*kʰɯʔ/

Definitions

杞

willow
medlar tree
a small feudal state (Qi), founded in Henan during the Shang Dynasty

Compounds

杞人之憂／杞人之忧
杞人憂天／杞人忧天 (qǐrényōutiān)
杞國憂天／杞国忧天
杞天
杞宋無徵／杞宋无征

杞憂／杞忧 (qǐyōu)
杞柳 (qǐliǔ)
杞梁妻
杞梓
枸杞 (gǒuqǐ)

枸杞子 (gǒuqǐzǐ)
樹杞／树杞
荊南杞梓／荆南杞梓
荊杞／荆杞
萬杞良／万杞良

Japanese

Kanji

杞

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Goon: こ (ko)

Kan’on: き (ki)

Kun: すき (suki); ふご (fugo); もっこ (mokko)

Korean

Hanja

杞 • (gi) (hangeul 기, revised gi, McCune–Reischauer ki, Yale ki)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

杞 (khởi, kỷ)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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