暖

See also: 煖

暖	U+6696, 暖 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6696

← 暕
[U+6695]

CJK Unified Ideographs

暗 →
[U+6697]

Translingual

Han character

暖 (radical 72 日+9, 13 strokes, cangjie input 日月一水 (ABME), four-corner 6204₇, composition ⿰日爰)

warm, genial

References

KangXi: page 498, character 26

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14064

Dae Jaweon: page 866, character 19

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 1525, character 1

Unihan data for U+6696

Chinese

simp. and trad.		暖

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (爰) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
暖	*noːnʔ
煖	noːnʔ, qʰʷan
喛	qʰʷaːns, qʰʷan
緩	*ɢʷaːnʔ
鰀	*ɢʷaːnʔ
嵈	*ɢʷaːnʔ
鍰	*ɢʷraːn
湲	*ɢʷan
媛	ɢʷans, ɢʷan
瑗	*ɢʷans
援	ɢʷans, ɢʷan
褑	*ɢʷans
諼	qʰʷan, qʰʷanʔ
愋	*qʰʷan
楥	*qʰʷans
爰	*ɢʷan
鶢	*ɢʷan
蝯	*ɢʷan
猨	*ɢʷan

Pronunciation 1

Mandarin
(Pinyin): nuǎn (nuan³)

(Zhuyin): ㄋㄨㄢˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): nyun⁵
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): nôn
Min Nan (POJ): loán / lún

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: nuǎn
  - Zhuyin: ㄋㄨㄢˇ
  - Wade–Giles: nuan³
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: noan
  - IPA ^(key): /nu̯a̠n²¹⁴/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: nyun⁵
  - Yale: nyúhn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: nyn⁵
  - Guangdong Romanization: nün⁵
  - IPA ^(key): /nyːn¹³/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: nôn
  - Hakka Romanization System: non´
  - Hagfa Pinyim: non¹
  - IPA: /non²⁴/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, mainstream Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: loán
  - Tâi-lô: luán
  - Phofsit Daibuun: loarn
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei): /luan⁵³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /luan⁵⁵⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /luan⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lún
  - Tâi-lô: lún
  - Phofsit Daibuun: luon
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /lun⁵⁵⁴/

Note:

loán - literary;
lún - vernacular.

Middle Chinese: /nuɑn^X/▼

Rime
Character	暖
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	泥 (8)
Final (韻)	桓 (62)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	乃管切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/nuɑn^X/
Pan Wuyun	/nʷɑn^X/
Shao Rongfen	/nuɑn^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/nwan^X/
Li Rong	/nuɑn^X/
Wang Li	/nuɑn^X/
Bernard Karlgren	/nuɑn^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	nuǎn

Old Chinese▼
(Zhengzhang): /*noːnʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	暖
Reading #	1/1
No.	16157
Phonetic component	爰
Rime group	元
Rime subdivision	3
Corresponding MC rime	煗
Old Chinese	/*noːnʔ/
Notes	煖分化字見墨子訓讀同煗

Definitions

暖

warm; toasty

Compounds

暄暖
暖呼呼
暖和 (nuǎnhuo)
暖壺／暖壶 (nuǎnhú)
暖房 (nuǎnfáng)

暖氣／暖气 (nuǎnqì)
暖水瓶 (nuǎnshuǐpíng)
暖洋洋
暖流 (nuǎnliú)
暖烘烘 (nuǎnhōnghōng)

暖瓶 (nuǎnpíng)
暖簾／暖帘 (nuǎnlián)
暖色 (nuǎnsè)
暖融融

Pronunciation 2

Mandarin
(Pinyin): xuān (xuan¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄒㄩㄢ
Cantonese (Jyutping): hyun¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: xuān
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄩㄢ
  - Wade–Giles: hsüan¹
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiuan
  - IPA ^(key): /ɕy̯ɛn⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: hyun¹
  - Yale: hyūn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: hyn¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: hün¹
  - IPA ^(key): /hyːn⁵⁵/

Definitions

暖

Only used in 暖姝.
Only used in 暖暖.

Japanese

Kanji

暖

(grade 6 “Kyōiku” kanji)

Meaning: warm

Readings

Goon: なん (nan)
Kan’on: だん (dan, Jōyō)
Kan’yōon: のん (non)
Kun: あたたか (atataka, 暖か, Jōyō); あたたかい (atatakai, 暖かい, Jōyō); あたためる (atatameru, 暖める, Jōyō); あたたまる (atatamaru, 暖まる, Jōyō)

Compounds

暖 (だん)気 (き) (danki)
暖 (だん)房 (ぼう) (danbō)
暖 (だん)流 (りゅう) (danryū)
暖 (だん)炉 (ろ) (danro)
暖 (の)簾 (れん) (noren): noren, a Japanese curtain
温 (おん)暖 (だん) (ondan)

Korean

Hanja

暖 • (nan, hwon) (hangeul 난, 훤, revised nan, hwon, McCune–Reischauer nan, hwŏn, Yale nan, hwen)

warm, genial

Vietnamese

Han character

暖 (hoãn, noãn)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.