爰

爰	U+7230, 爰 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7230

← 爯
[U+722F]

CJK Unified Ideographs

爱 →
[U+7231]

Translingual

Han character

爰 (radical 87 爪+5, 9 strokes, cangjie input 月一大水 (BMKE), four-corner 2044₇, composition ⿳爫一友)

lead on to
therefore, then

Derived characters

援暖煖緩 (缓)

References

KangXi: page 689, character 5

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 19672

Dae Jaweon: page 1102, character 8

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 2032, character 1

Unihan data for U+7230

Chinese

simp. and trad.		爰

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 爰
Shang	Western Zhou	Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script	Bronze inscriptions	Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Characters in the same phonetic series (爰) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
暖	*noːnʔ
煖	noːnʔ, qʰʷan
喛	qʰʷaːns, qʰʷan
緩	*ɢʷaːnʔ
鰀	*ɢʷaːnʔ
嵈	*ɢʷaːnʔ
鍰	*ɢʷraːn
湲	*ɢʷan
媛	ɢʷans, ɢʷan
瑗	*ɢʷans
援	ɢʷans, ɢʷan
褑	*ɢʷans
諼	qʰʷan, qʰʷanʔ
愋	*qʰʷan
楥	*qʰʷans
爰	*ɢʷan
鶢	*ɢʷan
蝯	*ɢʷan
猨	*ɢʷan

Ideogrammic compound (會意) : 爫 (“hand, claw”) + 又 (“hand”) – the middle component has taken various forms.

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): yuán (yuan²)

(Zhuyin): ㄩㄢˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): wun⁴, jyun⁴

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: yuán
  - Zhuyin: ㄩㄢˊ
  - Wade–Giles: yüan²
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yuan
  - IPA ^(key): /y̯ɛn³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: wun⁴, jyun⁴
  - Yale: wùhn, yùhn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: wun⁴, jyn⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: wun⁴, yun⁴
  - IPA ^(key): /wuːn²¹/, /jyːn²¹/

Middle Chinese: /ɦʉɐn/▼

Rime
Character	爰
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	云 (35)
Final (韻)	元 (66)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	雨元切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɦʉɐn/
Pan Wuyun	/ɦʷiɐn/
Shao Rongfen	/ɣiuɐn/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɦuan/
Li Rong	/ɣiuɐn/
Wang Li	/ɣĭwɐn/
Bernard Karlgren	/i̯wɐn/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yuán

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*ɢʷa[n]/

(Zhengzhang): /*ɢʷan/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	爰
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	yuán
Middle Chinese	‹ hjwon ›
Old Chinese	/*ɢʷa[n]/
English	there, then, thereupon
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	爰
Reading #	1/1
No.	16176
Phonetic component	爰
Rime group	元
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	袁
Old Chinese	/*ɢʷan/

Definitions

爰

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Compounds

兔爰
爰居

爰書／爰书 (yuánshū)
爰歷篇／爰历篇

爰爰
爰田

References

(Cantonese) Multi-function Chinese Character Database (漢語多功能字庫)

Japanese

Kanji

爰

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

lead on to
therefore
then

Readings

Goon: おん (on)^{←をん (won, historical)}
Kan’on: えん (en)^{←ゑん (wen, historical)}
Kun: ここに (kokoni, 爰に)

Korean

Hanja

爰 • (won) (hangeul 원, revised won, McCune–Reischauer wŏn, Yale wen)

lead on to
therefore
then

Vietnamese

Han character

爰 (vươn)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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