攤

See also: 摊

攤	U+6524, 攤 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6524

← 攣
[U+6523]

CJK Unified Ideographs

攥 →
[U+6525]

Translingual

Han character

攤 (radical 64, 手+19, 22 strokes, cangjie input 手廿人土 (QTOG), four-corner 5001₄, composition ⿰扌難)

References

KangXi: page 464, character 19

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 13033

Dae Jaweon: page 813, character 17

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 1989, character 4

Unihan data for U+6524

Chinese

trad.		攤
simp.		摊

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (暵) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
儺	*naːl
臡	naːl, neːl, *njeːl
嘆	n̥ʰaːn, n̥ʰaːns
灘	n̥ʰaːn, naːns, hnaːnʔ, hnaːns
擹	*n̥ʰaːn
攤	n̥ʰaːn, naːnʔ, *naːns
癱	*n̥ʰaːn
歎	*n̥ʰaːns
難	n̥ʰaːn, naːns
暵	hnaːnʔ, hnaːns
熯	hnaːnʔ, hnaːns, *njanʔ
漢	*hnaːns
戁	rnaːnʔ, njanʔ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *n̥ʰaːn, *naːnʔ, *naːns) : semantic 手 (“hand”) + phonetic 難 (OC *n̥ʰaːn, *naːns).

Pronunciation 1

Mandarin
(Pinyin): tān (tan¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄊㄢ
Cantonese (Jyutping): taan¹
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): thân

(Meixian, Guangdong): tan¹
Min Dong (BUC): tăng
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): thoaⁿ / than

(Teochew, Peng'im): tuan¹
Wu (Wiktionary): the (T1)

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: tān
  - Zhuyin: ㄊㄢ
  - Wade–Giles: t'an¹
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tan
  - IPA ^(key): /tʰa̠n⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: taan¹
  - Yale: tāan
  - Cantonese Pinyin: taan¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: tan¹
  - IPA ^(key): /tʰɑːn⁵⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: thân
  - Hakka Romanization System: tan´
  - Hagfa Pinyim: tan¹
  - IPA: /tʰan²⁴/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: tan¹
  - IPA: /tʰan⁴⁴/
Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: tăng
  - IPA ^(key): /tʰaŋ⁵⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thoaⁿ / than
  - Tâi-lô: thuann / than
  - Phofsit Daibuun: tvoaf, tafn
  - IPA (Xiamen): /tʰuã⁴⁴/, /tʰan⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰuã³³/, /tʰan³³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /tʰuã⁴⁴/, /tʰan⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /tʰuã⁴⁴/, /tʰan⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /tʰuã⁴⁴/, /tʰan⁴⁴/

Note:

thoaⁿ - vernacular;
than - literary.

- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: tuan¹
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: thuaⁿ
  - IPA ^(key): /tʰũã³³/
Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wiktionary: the (T1)
  - IPA ^(key): /tʰe̞⁵³/

Middle Chinese: /tʰɑn/▼

Rime
Character	攤
Reading #	1/3
Initial (聲)	透 (6)
Final (韻)	寒 (61)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	他干切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/tʰɑn/
Pan Wuyun	/tʰɑn/
Shao Rongfen	/tʰɑn/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/tʰan/
Li Rong	/tʰɑn/
Wang Li	/tʰɑn/
Bernard Karlgren	/tʰɑn/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	tān

Old Chinese▼
(Zhengzhang): /*n̥ʰaːn/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	攤
Reading #	1/3
No.	4893
Phonetic component	暵
Rime group	元
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	灘
Old Chinese	/*n̥ʰaːn/

Definitions

攤

to spread something out; to lay out
stand, stall or table where goods are exhibited and sold
(Cantonese) to lie down
攤喺地下 / 摊喺地下 [Cantonese] ― taan¹ hai² dei⁶ haa^6-2 [Jyutping] ― to lie down on the ground

Synonyms

(Cantonese: to lie down): 躺 (tǎng)

Compounds

公攤／公摊 (gōngtān)
冷攤／冷摊
分攤／分摊 (fēntān)
卦攤兒／卦摊儿
地攤／地摊 (dìtān)
地攤貨／地摊货
均攤／均摊
報攤／报摊
搖攤／摇摊
擺地攤／摆地摊
擺攤／摆摊 (bǎitān)
擺攤兒／摆摊儿
擺攤子／摆摊子
攤了事／摊了事
攤了人命／摊了人命
攤位／摊位 (tānwèi)
攤分／摊分
攤售／摊售
攤場／摊场

攤子／摊子 (tānzi)
攤平／摊平
攤平法／摊平法
攤手／摊手
攤手攤腳／摊手摊脚
攤檔／摊档
攤派／摊派 (tānpài)
攤牌／摊牌 (tānpái)
攤破／摊破
攤簧／摊簧
攤認／摊认
攤販／摊贩 (tānfàn)
攤賠／摊赔
攤還／摊还
攤錢／摊钱
攤開／摊开 (tānkāi)
攤飯／摊饭
攤黃菜／摊黄菜
收攤／收摊 (shōutān)

散攤子／散摊子
書報攤／书报摊
書攤／书摊 (shūtān)
檳榔攤／槟榔摊
流動攤販／流动摊贩
爛攤子／烂摊子 (làntānzi)
番攤館／番摊馆
老虎攤兒／老虎摊儿
舊攤子／旧摊子
舊書攤／旧书摊
舊貨攤／旧货摊 (jiùhuòtān)
茶攤兒／茶摊儿
菜攤／菜摊
趕搶攤／赶抢摊
路邊攤／路边摊 (lùbiāntān)
鋪攤／铺摊
門攤銀／门摊银
麵攤子／面摊子

Pronunciation 2

Mandarin
(Pinyin): nàn (nan⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄋㄢˋ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: nàn
  - Zhuyin: ㄋㄢˋ
  - Wade–Giles: nan⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: nann
  - IPA ^(key): /na̠n⁵¹/

Middle Chinese: /nɑn^X/, /nɑn^H/▼

Rime
Character	攤	攤
Reading #	2/3	3/3
Initial (聲)	泥 (8)	泥 (8)
Final (韻)	寒 (61)	寒 (61)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	I	I
Fanqie	奴但切	奴案切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/nɑn^X/	/nɑn^H/
Pan Wuyun	/nɑn^X/	/nɑn^H/
Shao Rongfen	/nɑn^X/	/nɑn^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/nan^X/	/nan^H/
Li Rong	/nɑn^X/	/nɑn^H/
Wang Li	/nɑn^X/	/nɑn^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/nɑn^X/	/nɑn^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	nǎn	nàn

Old Chinese▼
(Zhengzhang): /*naːnʔ/, /*naːns/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	攤	攤
Reading #	2/3	3/3
No.	4898	4899
Phonetic component	暵	暵
Rime group	元	元
Rime subdivision	1	1
Corresponding MC rime	攤	攤
Old Chinese	/*naːnʔ/	/*naːns/
Notes	原列緩韻

Definitions

攤

^† to press

Japanese

Kanji

攤

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

Readings

On (unclassified): たん (tan), だん (dan), だ (da)

Kun: ひらく (hiraku), ゆるやか (yuruyaka)

Korean

Hanja

攤 • (tan) (hangeul 탄, revised tan, McCune–Reischauer t'an, Yale than)

Vietnamese

Han character

攤 (nặn, nắn, than, thán)

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