儺

See also: 傩

儺	U+513A, 儺 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-513A

← 儹
[U+5139]

CJK Unified Ideographs

儻 →
[U+513B]

Translingual

Han character

儺 (radical 9 人+19, 21 strokes, cangjie input 人廿人土 (OTOG), four-corner 2021₄, composition ⿰亻難)

rich

References

KangXi: page 121, character 42

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 1317

Dae Jaweon: page 257, character 6

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 238, character 16

Unihan data for U+513A

Chinese

trad.		儺
simp.		傩

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 儺

**Small seal script**
s05699

**Transcribed ancient scripts**
L32393	L08510

References:

Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
which in turn draws data from various collections of ancient forms of Chinese characters, including:

Shuowen Jiezi (small seal),
Jinwen Bian (bronze inscriptions),
Liushutong (Liushutong characters) and
Yinxu Jiaguwen Bian (oracle bone script).

Characters in the same phonetic series (暵) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
儺	*naːl
臡	naːl, neːl, *njeːl
嘆	n̥ʰaːn, n̥ʰaːns
灘	n̥ʰaːn, naːns, hnaːnʔ, hnaːns
擹	*n̥ʰaːn
攤	n̥ʰaːn, naːnʔ, *naːns
癱	*n̥ʰaːn
歎	*n̥ʰaːns
難	n̥ʰaːn, naːns
暵	hnaːnʔ, hnaːns
熯	hnaːnʔ, hnaːns, *njanʔ
漢	*hnaːns
戁	rnaːnʔ, njanʔ

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): nuó (nuo²)

(Zhuyin): ㄋㄨㄛˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): no⁴

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: nuó
  - Zhuyin: ㄋㄨㄛˊ
  - Wade–Giles: nuo²
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: nuo
  - IPA ^(key): /nu̯ɔ³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: no⁴
  - Yale: nòh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: no⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: no⁴
  - IPA ^(key): /nɔː²¹/

Middle Chinese: /nɑ/▼

Rime
Character	儺
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	泥 (8)
Final (韻)	歌 (94)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	諾何切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/nɑ/
Pan Wuyun	/nɑ/
Shao Rongfen	/nɑ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/na/
Li Rong	/nɑ/
Wang Li	/nɑ/
Bernard Karlgren	/nɑ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	nuó

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*nˤar/, /*nˤarʔ/

(Zhengzhang): /*naːl/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	儺	儺	儺
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	nuó	nuó	nuó
Middle Chinese	‹ na ›	‹ na ›	‹ na^X ›
Old Chinese	/*nˤar/	/*nˤar/	/*nˤarʔ/
English	expel demons	rich, ample, fine, beautiful	rich, beautiful
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	儺
Reading #	1/1
No.	4886
Phonetic component	暵
Rime group	歌
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	那
Old Chinese	/*naːl/

Definitions

儺

^† to walk gracefully; to move to the measured steps
- 巧笑之瑳、佩玉之儺。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
  巧笑之瑳、佩玉之傩。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
  From: The Classic of Poetry, circa 11^th – 7^th centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version
  Qiǎoxiào zhī cuō, pèiyù zhī nuó. [Pinyin]
  How shine the white teeth through the artful smiles!
  How the girdle gems move to the measured steps!
Nuo ceremony

Compounds

儺戲／傩戏 (nuóxì)
儺祓／傩祓
儺神／傩神
儺禮／傩礼
儺禳／傩禳
儺聲／傩声
儺舞／傩舞

儺逐／傩逐
儺鼓／傩鼓
和儺／和傩
大儺／大傩
猗儺／猗傩
玉儺／玉傩

行儺／行傩
觀儺／观傩
贈儺／赠傩
進儺／进傩
鄉儺／乡傩
驅儺／驱傩

Japanese

Kanji

儺

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Goon: な (na)
Kan’on: だ (da)
Kun: おにやらい (oniyarai)

Compounds

追儺 (ついな) (tsuina), 追儺 (なやらい) (nayarai)
儺 (な)火 (び) (nabi)
儺豆 (なまめ) (namame)
追儺 (なやら)ふ (nayarau)

Kanji in this term
儺
な Hyōgaiji
on’yomi

Etymology

From Middle Chinese 儺 (na).

Pronunciation

On’yomi: Goon
- IPA^(key): [na̠]

Noun

儺 (hiragana な, rōmaji na)

driving away the gods of disease

Korean

Hanja

儺 • (na) (hangeul 나, revised na, McCune–Reischauer na)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

儺 (na)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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