拍

拍 U+62CD, 拍
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-62CD
← 拌
[U+62CC] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 拎 →
[U+62CE]

Translingual

Han character

拍 (radical 64 手+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 手竹日 (QHA), four-corner 56000, composition ⿰扌白)

References

  • KangXi: page 425, character 7
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11952
  • Dae Jaweon: page 773, character 12
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 1854, character 3
  • Unihan data for U+62CD

Chinese

simp. and trad.
 拍

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (白) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
怕 *pʰraːɡs, *pʰraːɡ
帕 *pʰraːɡs, *mbraːd
粕 *pʰaːɡ, *pʰraːɡ
胉 *pʰaːɡ
泊 *baːɡ
箔 *baːɡ
魄 *tʰaːɡ, *pʰraːɡ
皕 *prɯɡ
伯 *praːɡ
百 *praːɡ
迫 *praːɡ
敀 *praːɡ, *pʰraːɡ
柏 *praːɡ
湐 *praːɡ
拍 *pʰraːɡ
珀 *pʰraːɡ
皛 *pʰraːɡ, *ɡeːwʔ
洦 *mpʰraːɡ, *mbraːɡ
白 *braːɡ
帛 *braːɡ
舶 *braːɡ
鮊 *braːɡ
陌 *mbraːɡ
帞 *mbraːɡ
袹 *mbraːɡ
蛨 *mbraːɡ
貊 *mbraːɡ
佰 *mbraːɡ
銆 *mbraːɡ
碧 *praɡ, *preɡ
咟 *ɦmreːɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *pʰraːɡ) : semantic 手 (“hand”) + phonetic 白 (OC *braːɡ).

Pronunciation

Note: paak3-2 - “racquet”.
Note:
  • phah - vernacular;
  • phek/phiak - literary.
Rime
Character 拍
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 滂 (2)
Final (韻) 陌 (113)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) II
Fanqie 普伯切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /pʰˠæk̚/
Pan
Wuyun		 /pʰᵚak̚/
Shao
Rongfen		 /pʰak̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /pʰaɨjk̚/
Li
Rong		 /pʰɐk̚/
Wang
Li		 /pʰɐk̚/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /pʰɐk̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 po
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 拍
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 pāi
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ phæk ›
Old
Chinese		 /*mə-pʰˤrak/
English to strike

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 拍
Reading # 1/1
No. 199
Phonetic
component		 白
Rime
group		 鐸
Rime
subdivision		 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 拍
Old
Chinese		 /*pʰraːɡ/

Definitions

拍

  1. to pat; to slap; to clap; to swat; to hit with a flat surface (palm, swatter, etc.)
  2. (Min) to hit; to beat; to whack
    拍尻川 [Min Nan]  ―  phah kha-chhng [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]  ―  to spank someone's bottom
  3. racquet; swatter (flat implement for hitting)
    蒼蠅拍 / 苍蝇拍  ―  cāngyingpāi  ―  flyswatter
  4. to take; to shoot (a picture, a video, etc.)
  5. to send (a telegram)
    拍電報 / 拍电报  ―  pāi diànbào  ―  to send a telegram
  6. (Min) to call on the phone
    拍電話 / 拍电话 [Min Nan]  ―  phah tiān-ōe [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]  ―  to call someone on the phone
    拍手機 / 拍手机 [Min Nan]  ―  phah chhiú-ki [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]  ―  to call someone's cellphone
  7. (music) Classifier for beats.
    每小節有四拍。 / 每小节有四拍。  ―  Měi xiǎojié yǒu sì pāi.  ―  Every measure has four beats.

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 打 (“to hit, to strike”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 打
Mandarin Beijing 打
Taiwan 打
Jinan 打
Xi'an 打
Wuhan 打
Chengdu 打
Yangzhou 打
Hefei 打
Cantonese Guangzhou 打、𢱕
Hong Kong 打、𢱕
Taishan 打
Yangjiang 打
Gan Nanchang 打
Hakka Meixian 打
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 打
Liudui (S. Sixian) 打
Hsinchu (Hailu) 打
Dongshi (Dabu) 打
Zhuolan (Raoping) 打
Yunlin (Zhao'an) 打
Jin Taiyuan 打
Min Bei Jian'ou 𢫦
Min Dong Fuzhou 拍
Min Nan Xiamen 拍
Quanzhou 拍
Zhangzhou 拍
Taipei 拍
Philippines (Manila) 拍
Chaozhou 拍
Wu Suzhou 打
Wenzhou 打
Xiang Changsha 打
Shuangfeng 打
  • (to take a picture): (Cantonese) 影 (jing2)
  • (to call on the phone): (Min Nan) 敲 (khà), (Mandarin, Cantonese) 打 (dǎ)

Compounds

Japanese

Kanji

拍

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

Readings

Etymology

Kanji in this term
拍
はく
Grade: S
on’yomi

From Middle Chinese 拍 (phæk).

Pronunciation

Noun

拍 (hiragana はく, rōmaji haku)

  1. (music) beat
  2. (phonology) mora

References

  1. ↑ 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. ↑ 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja

拍 • (bak) (hangeul 박, revised bak, McCune–Reischauer pak, Yale pak)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

拍 (phếch, phách, vạch, phạch, phệch)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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